The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Geographers, Historians, [53] and experience itself, show us that
every year a great many people leave France who go to enroll
themselves elsewhere. For, although the Soil of our country is very
fertile, the French women have this blessing, that they are still
more so; and thence it happens that our ancient Gauls, in want of
land, went to seek it in different parts of Europe. The Galatians
draw their origin from them; they have crossed Italy, they have
passed into Greece, and into many other regions. At present, our
French people are no less numerous than our old Gauls; but they do
not go forth in bands, but separately, some going in one direction,
some in another, to make their fortunes among Strangers. Would it
not be better to empty Old France into New, by means of Colonies
[54] which could be sent there, than to people Foreign countries?
Adioustez, s'il vous plaist, qu'il y a vne infinité d'artisans en
France, qui faute d'employ, ou faute de posseder quelque peu de terre,
passent leur vie dans vne pauureté, & dans vne disette pitoyable.
Vn tres-grand nombre vont mandier leur pain de porte en porte:
plusieurs se iettent dedans les vols & dans les brigandages publics;
d'autres dans les larcins & tromperies secrettes, chacun s'efforçant
de tirer à soy ce que plusieurs ne sçauroient posseder. Or comme la
Nouuelle France est de si grande estenduë, on y peut enuoyer si bon
nombre d'habitans, que ceux qui resteront à l'Ancienne auront dequoy
employer leur industrie honnestement, sans se ietter dans des vices
qui perdent les Republiques; ce n'est pas qu'il fallust [55] enuoyer
icy des personnes perduës, & de mauuaise vie: car ce seroit bastir des
Babylones; mais les bons faisant places aux méchants, leurs donneroient
occasion de fuyr l'oysiueté qui les corrompt.
Add to this, if you please, that there is a multitude of workmen
in France, who, for lack of employment or of owning a little land,
pass their lives in poverty and wretched want. Many of them beg
their bread from door to door; some of them resort to stealing and
public brigandage, others to larceny and secret frauds, each one
trying to obtain for himself what many cannot possess. Now as New
France is so immense, so many inhabitants can be sent here that
those who remain in the Mother Country will have enough honest work
left them to do, without launching into those vices which ruin
Republics; this does not mean that [55] ruined people, or those
of evil lives, should be sent here, for that would be to build
Babylons; but if the good were to make room for the bad, it would
give the latter an opportunity to escape the idleness that corrupts
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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