The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
as well for fish and game as for embarking. But the principal
reason is the first I mentioned. Among the villages that wished to
have us, the people of _Oënrio_[31] have entreated us most. This
little village, quite near [152] ours, used to be a part of the
one in which we were formerly; but we have not judged it expedient
for us to stop there this time, simply having recognized it to be
best that from this village and from ours one should be formed at
some other place, both for their common interests and for our own
special functions and ministrations. We made, not long ago, some
presents to both of them at the same time, for this purpose. Our
presents have great influence among them, nevertheless they have
not yet decided the question. Having, therefore, determined to stay
where we are, the question of building a cabin arose. The cabins
of this country are neither Louvres nor Palaces, nor anything like
the buildings of our France, not even like the smallest cottages.
They are, nevertheless, somewhat [153] better and more commodious
than the hovels of the Montagnais. I cannot better express the
fashion of the Huron dwellings than to compare them to bowers or
garden arbors,--some of which, in place of branches and vegetation,
are covered with cedar bark, some others with large pieces of ash,
elm, fir, or spruce bark; and although the cedar bark is best,
according to common opinion and usage, there is, nevertheless,
this inconvenience, that they are almost as susceptible to fire as
matches. Hence arise many of the conflagrations of entire villages;
and, without going farther than this year, we have seen in less
than ten days two large ones entirely consumed, and another, that
of Louys, partially burned. [154] We have also once seen our own
cabin on fire; but, thank God, we extinguished it immediately.
There are cabins or arbors of various sizes, some two brasses in
length, others of ten, others of twenty, of thirty, of forty; the
usual width is about four brasses, their height is about the same.
There are no different stories; there is no cellar, no chamber, no
garret. It has neither window nor chimney, only a miserable hole in
the top of the cabin, left to permit the smoke to escape. This is
the way they built ours for us.
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