The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
It was because at every step
the effort to find historical foundation failed utterly that after
years of investigation I sought and found in a thorough application
of the myth-theory the solution of the enigma. Invariably that gives
light where the historical assumption yields darkness.
It is thoroughly characteristic of the spirit in which some champions
of the biographical view work that, in sequel to the falsification
of the problem just noted, we have from them the plea that if we
give up the historicity of Jesus, we must give up that of Solon and
Pythagoras; and that "obviously Jesus has a far larger chance to
have really existed than Solon." [12] Such a use of the conception of
"chance" reveals the kind of dialectic we are dealing with. One recalls
Newman's derision of the Paleyan position that the "chances" were in
favour of there being a God. "If we deny all authenticity to Jesus's
teaching," we are asked, "what of Solon's traditional lore?" Well,
what of it? Is it to be authenticated by the threat that it must
go if we deny that the Sermon on the Mount is a sermon at all? The
fragments of Solon's verse purport to have been written by him:
have we anything purporting to have been written by Jesus? The very
fact that we have only fragments of Solon is in itself an argument
in favour of their genuineness: to Jesus any evangelist could ascribe
any sayings at will. [13]
As usual, the critic falsifies the debate, affirming that "the stories
of Plutarch about him [Solon] are, as Grote says, 'contradictory as
well as apocryphal.'" What Grote really says [14] is that Plutarch's
stories "as to the way in which Salamis was recovered are contradictory
as well as apocryphal." He makes no such assertion as to the stories
of Solon's life in general, though, like every critical historian,
he recognizes that many things were ultimately ascribed to Solon which
belong to later times. [15] But the genuine fragments of Solon's verse
and laws are sound historical material. As Meyer claims, [16] the
Archon list is as valid as the Roman Fasti. It is precisely because
of the solid elements in the record that Solon stands as a historic
figure, while Lycurgus is given up as a deity Evemerized. [17] On the
principles of Dr. Conybeare, we must give up Solon because we give up
Lycurgus, or accept Lykurgos if we accept Solon. Historical criticism
does no such thing. It decides the cases on their merits by critical
tests, and finds the fact of a Solonian legislation historically as
certain as the Lycurgean is fabulous. The item that Solon's family
claimed to be descended from Poseidon is no ground for doubting
the historicity of Solon, because such claims were normal in early
Greece. Is it pretended that claims to be the Son of God were normal
in later Jewry?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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