The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
But we must not turn the jest to earnest. There are plenty of
honest laymen to play the jury; and to them let it be put. The issue
between us and M. Loisy, as he virtually admits, must be fought out by
argument. It is perfectly true, as he says, that "in principle, nothing
is more legitimate, more necessary, than the comparative method;
but nothing is more delicate to handle." [448] Every issue, then,
must be vigilantly debated. But the obligation is reciprocal. In these
inquiries we have found M. Loisy many times in untenable positions,
and resorting to inconsistent arguments. The tests which he applies to
a mass of tradition are equally destructive to most of what he retains.
Let illicit employments of the comparative method be discredited by all
means; but let us also have done with a criticism which on one leaf
claims that Jesus gave a "homogeneous" teaching which his disciples
could not have "combined," and on the next avows that "the gospel ethic
is no more consistent than the hope of the kingdom." [449] And when
the myth-theorists are called upon to make no unwarranted assumptions,
let us also have an end of such assertions as that "twenty-five or
thirty years after the death of Jesus the principal sentences and
parables of which the apostolic generation had kept memory were put
in writing." [450] This is pure hypothesis, unsupported by evidence.
The issue between us and M. Loisy, once more, is not one in which
merely he assails the myth-theory as outgoing its proofs: it is one
in which his positions are at the same time assailed all along the
line, and particularly at its centre, as incapable of resisting
critical pressure. By all means let us seek that "the science of
religion should be applied without preoccupations of contemporary
propaganda or polemic." The present writer reached the myth-theory
not by way of propaganda but as a result of sheer protracted failure
to establish a presupposed historical foundation. Professor Smith
disclaims all criticism of "Christianity." And if Professor Drews
be blamed for avowing a religious aim, the answer is that he would
otherwise be assailed as "irreligious," alike in his own country and
elsewhere. The myth-theory has to meet other foes than M. Loisy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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