The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory — John Shaqi
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
How the critic knows that the legend was rare at the beginning of
the Christian era he does not reveal; any more than he gives his
justification for calling the Asses sign rare in the face of the
statement of Lactantius that the Greeks call the sign of Cancer "(the)
Asses." This reference was given by me, as also the item that the
sign of the Ass and Foal is Babylonian. It was thus very likely to
be known in the Semitic world. Yet Dr. Conybeare obliviously informs
us that "it is next to impossible" that it should be known to "the
earliest Christians," when all the while he is arguing that Matthew
was not the gospel of "the earliest Christians." It is in perfect
keeping with this chaotic procedure that he first oracularly refers
me to Hyginus, whose version of the myth of Bacchus and the asses I
had actually cited and quoted; and then, discovering that I had done
so, yet leaving his written exhortation unaltered, he announces that
"by Mr. Robertson's own admission, Bacchus never rode on two asses
at all." It is difficult to be sure whether Dr. Conybeare does or
does not believe in the historicity of Bacchus, as he does in that of
Jesus; but seeing that Lactantius, as cited by me, expressly declares
that the two asses (= Cancer) carried Bacchus over the marsh, and
that Dr. Conybeare had already recognized that such a myth existed,
his absurd conclusion can be set down only to his habitual incoherence.
I have dealt in detail with his futile criticism at this point
by way of putting the reader on his guard against the method of
bluster. Comparative mythology is a difficult and thorny field, but
it has to be explored; and Dr. Conybeare, whose study of the subject
seems to have begun in the year of the issue of his book, [90] does
not even discern the nature of its problems. He avowedly supposes that
totems are Gods; and he argues that the Jewish and Hellenistic world
in the age of Augustus was at the mythopoeic stage of the Australian
aborigines of to-day. Of the phenomena of iconographic myth he is
evidently quite ignorant; and his dithyramb on the sun myth tells
of nothing but obsolete debate on the question. And it is in this
connection that he informs his antagonists, in his now celebrated
academic manner, that they are "a back number."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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