The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
All the while, the item of the foal is, on his own interpretation,
a specified fulfilment of a prophecy, only in this case the prophecy
is in his opinion rightly understood, whereas in the two-ass story
it was misunderstood. By his own method, the critic is committed
to the position that the phrase "whereon no man ever yet sat" is
myth. [96] For serious critics in general, this is sufficient to
put in doubt the whole story. For our critic, a story of a triumphal
procession, with an unbroken colt, is simply resolved into one of an
"insignificant procession," with an ordinary donkey. Thus, under the
pretence of extracting history from a given document, the document is
simply manipulated at will to suit a presupposition. On this plan,
the twelve labours of Herakles are simply history exaggerated, and
any one can make any Life of Herakles out of it at his pleasure. We
must not say that Una rode on a lion, but we may infer that she rode
on a small yellow pony. It is the method of the early German deistic
rationalists, according to which the story of Jesus walking on the
water is saved by the explanation that he was walking on the shore.]
Part of the demonstration of the myth-theory, again, lies in the fact
that the first act of Jesus after his entry is to "cast out all them
that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrow the tables of the
money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves." That this
should have been accomplished without resistance seemed to Origen
so astonishing that he pronounced it among the greatest miracles of
Jesus, [97] adding the skeptical comment--"if it really happened." The
myth-theory may here claim the support of Origen.
Strauss could find no ground for rejecting the story as myth upon
his method of finding myth-motives only in the Old Testament. If he
had lived in our day he would probably have agreed that the episode
is singled out of the kinds of exploit which were permitted to the
victim in the Sacæa and the Saturnalia and such primitive sacrificial
festivals in general, and turned to a doctrinal account. Such liberties
as are described, all falling short of sacrilege, are among those
which could normally take place. It is by way of anti-Judaism that
the episode is utilized in the synoptics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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