The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
It might perhaps be argued, on the biographical view, that the Roman
soldiers, who are held to have been Asiatics, chose to improvise
a version of a sacrificial rite which was unknown to the Jesuists,
and that the latter simply reported the episode without understanding
it, interpreting it from their prophets in their own way. But if the
record be historical it is incredible that in a cult which is claimed
to have made many adherents throughout the Roman Empire in east and
west in a generation or two, it should not quickly have become known
that the procedure of the Crucifixion was a copy of popular eastern
and western rites of human sacrifice. If there had taken place what
the hypothesis suggests, there was a purposive suppression. That is
to say, the credibility of the narrative is at this point vitally
impeached by a supporter of the biographical theory, which expressly
rests on the narrative as regards non-miraculous data.
And while on the one hand it is in effect charged with the gravest
suppressio veri, on the other it is charged, equally in the name of
the biographical view, with something more than suggestio falsi, with
absolute fiction. M. Loisy does not merely dismiss the Barabbas story
as unhistorical, offering no explanation of its strange presence: he
comes critically to the conclusion that Jesus on the cross uttered no
word, whether of despair, entreaty, or resignation. We need not ask
what kind of credit M. Loisy can ask for a record which he thus so
gravely discredits. The scientific question is, Upon what grounds
can he demur to the extension of a myth-theory to which he thus
contributes? If the record admittedly invented utterances for the
Teacher on the cross, why should not the whole be an invention? In
particular, why should not the trial before Pilate and the inscription
on the cross be inventions?
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