The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
[To this inductive argument the only answer, thus far, seems to be
to argue, as does Dr. Conybeare, that while "no one nowadays accepts
the Book of Joshua offhand as sound history," nevertheless Joshua
is there "a man of flesh and blood." [200] On the same reasoning,
Samson cannot be an Evemerized deity, though his mythical character is
clear to every mythologist. Such considerations our amateur meets by
alleging that if "half-a-dozen or more" men "come along" mistaking an
"astral myth" for a man, we should "think we were bewitched, and take
to our heels." [201] In this connection Dr. Conybeare represents me
as declaring Jesus to be "an astral myth." It is not clear whether
Dr. Conybeare, who supposes totems to be Gods, knows what "astral
myth" means, so I impute rather hallucination than fabrication. The
rational reader is aware that no such theory has been put or suggested
by me. [202] But as to his thesis, which would seem to imply that
even solar deities could never be supposed by "half-a-dozen" to be
real men, it is sufficient to point out that Herakles, the typical
solar Hero-God, was believed by millions in antiquity to be a real
man; and that Samson, obviously = the Semitic Shamas or Shimshai,
a variant of Herakles, was believed by millions of Jews to have been
a real man. It is needless here to go into the cases of Achilles and
Ulysses; but the reader who would know more of mythology than has been
discovered by Dr. Conybeare and his newspaper reviewers may usefully
investigate these themes.
As to Joshua, Dr. Conybeare, attempting academic humour, argues (p. 17)
that if the hero is "interested in fruitfulness and foreskins" he
ought to be conceived as a "Priapic god." The humorist, who pronounces
his antagonists "too modest," seems to be unaware that Yahweh had
the interests in question. Becoming "serious," he argues (p. 30) that
"even if there ever existed such a cult, it had long vanished when the
book of Joshua was compiled." For other purposes, he resorts (p. 16)
to the test, "How do you know?" "Vanished," for Dr. Conybeare, means,
"is not mentioned in the canonical Hebrew books." With his simple
conceptions of the religious life of antiquity, he supposes himself
to be aware of all that went on, religiously, in the lives of the
much-mixed population of Palestine. His statement (p. 31) that "the
Jews" in the fifth century B.C. "no longer revered David and Joshua
and Joseph as sun-gods" is as relevant as would be the statement
that they did not worship Zeus. No one ever said that "the Jews"
carried on all their primitive cults in the post-exilic period: the
proposition is the expression of mere inability to conceive the issue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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