The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
When, on the other hand, Dr. Conybeare proceeds to notice the thesis
that the ancient Jesuine sacrament would presumably survive as a
secret rite, he disposes of the proposition by calling it "a literary
trick." That would be a mild term for his express assertion (p. 34)
that I have claimed that "the canonical Book of Joshua originally
contained" the tradition that Joshua was the son of Miriam--an explicit
untruth. My reference to deletions from the book expressly pointed to
the theses of Winckler, a scholar whom Dr. Conybeare supposes himself
to discredit by expressions of personal contempt. Winckler never put
the hypothesis as to Miriam. [203]
As to the survival of many private "mysteries" among the Jews,
I may refer the reader to the section in Pagan Christs on "Private
Jewish Eucharists" (p. 168 sq.), and in particular to the dictum,
there cited, of the late Professor Robertson Smith (who has not yet,
I believe, incurred Dr. Conybeare's tolerably indiscriminate contempt),
that "the causes which produced a resuscitation of obsolete mysteries
were at work at the same period [after the Captivity] among all the
Northern Semites," and that "they mark the first appearance in Semitic
history of the tendency to found religious societies on voluntary
association and mystic initiation." To the "first" I cannot subscribe,
save on a special construction of "appearance." But Robertson Smith's
proposition was founded on the documentary evidence; and when he writes
that "the obscure rites described by the prophets have a vastly greater
importance than has been commonly recognized," with the addendum that
"everywhere the old national Gods had shown themselves powerless to
resist the gods of Assyria and Babylon," we are listening to a great
Semitic scholar, an anthropologist, and a thinker, not to a "wilful
child," as Dr. Conybeare may charitably be described, in words which,
after his manner of polemic, he applies to me.]
Finally, we have seen that a rite of "Jesus the Son," otherwise known
as the "Week of the Son," was actually specified by the Talmudists of
the period of the fall of the Temple. Taken with the item of the name
Jesus Barabbas, "Jesus the Son of the Father," and the five-days'
duration of the ritual of the sacrificed Mock-King, it completes a
body of Jewish evidence for the pre-Christian currency of the name
Jesus as a cult-name of some kind. It is now possible to see at once
the force of the primary thesis of Professor W. B. Smith [204] that
the phrase ta peri tou Iêsou, "the things concerning the Jesus," in
the Gospels and the Acts, [205] tells of a body of Jesus-lore of some
kind prior to the gospel story; and also the significance of the fact
that the narrative of the Acts represents the new apostle as finding
Jesus-worshippers, albeit in small numbers, wherever he went.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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