The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
And here emerges the hypothesis that he did disparage or denounce the
Christian sect in some passage which has been deleted by Christian
copyists, perhaps in the very place now filled by the spurious
paragraph, where an account of Jesuism as a calamity to Judaism
would have been relevant in the context. This suggestion is nearly
as plausible as that of Chwolson, who would reckon the existing
paragraph a description of a Jewish calamity, is absurd. And it is the
possibility of this hypothesis that alone averts an absolute verdict
of non-historicity against the gospel story in terms of the silence of
Josephus. The biographical school may take refuge, at this point, in
the claim that the Christian forger, whose passage was clearly unknown
to Origen, perhaps eliminated by his fraud a historic testimony to
the historicity of Jesus, and also an account of the sect of Nazaræans.
But that is all that can be claimed. The fact remains that in the Life,
telling of his youthful search for a satisfactory sect, Josephus
says not a word of the existence of that of the crucified Jesus;
that he nowhere breathes a word concerning the twelve apostles,
or any of them, or of Paul; and that there is no hint in any of
the Fathers of even a hostile account of Jesus by him in any of his
works, though Origen makes much of the allusion to James the Just,
[275]--also dismissible as an interpolation, like another to the same
effect cited by Origen, but not now extant. [276] There is therefore
a strong negative presumption to be set against even the forlorn
hypothesis that the passage forged in Josephus by a Christian scribe
ousted one which gave a hostile testimony.
Over a generation ago, Mr. George Solomon of Kingston, Jamaica, noting
the general incompatibility of Josephus with the gospel story and the
unhistorical aspect of the latter, constructed an interesting theory,
[277] of which I have seen no discussion, but which merits notice
here. It may be summarized thus:--
1. Banos is probably the historical original of the gospel figure of
John the Baptist.
2. Josephus names and describes two Jesuses, who are blended in the
figure of the gospel Jesus: (a) the Jesus (Wars, VI, v, 3) who predicts
"woe to Jerusalem"; is flogged till his bones show, but never utters
a cry; makes no reply when challenged; returns neither thanks for
kindness nor railing for railing; and is finally killed by a stone
projectile in the siege; and (b) Jesus the Galilean (Life, §§ 12,
27), son of Sapphias, who opposes Josephus, is associated with Simon
and John, and has a following of "sailors and poor people," one of
whom betrays him (§ 22), whereupon he is captured by a stratagem,
his immediate followers forsaking him and flying. [278] Before this
point, Josephus has taken seventy of the Galileans with him (§ 14) as
hostages, and, making them his friends and companions on his journey,
sets them "to judge causes." This is the hint for Luke's story of
the seventy disciples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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