The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
This paper treats chiefly of South-Eastern Europe, which has been
estimated to contain at least six hundred thousand of the Romá--a
number, by-the-bye, wholly inadequate. The author’s self-imposed limits
would be the western Slav frontier, a meridian drawn from the southern
bend of the Baltic to the Adriatic head. Topographically disposed, upon
a line trending from east to west, the review deals in its progress
with writers mostly modern; and it forms an excerptive rather than an
exhaustive or even a summary bibliography.
The first of the two component parts travels with the authorities who
treat of Russia, Poland and Lithuania, Germany, Bohemia, Hungary,
Transylvania, the Banat, the Rumanian Principalities, and Turkey, or
rather Constantinople. The lands about the Balkan Range, so unknown
not many years ago and now so much talked of, are justly considered
a second Gypsy _patria_, the “old home” being India. The review is
accompanied and followed by side-glances at those who treat of Finland
and Norway, of Persia and Basqueland, of Scotland and Holland, of
Sicily and Italy, which once owned an exceptional _castrum Giptiæ_.
This section ends with linguistic and ethnographic remarks borrowed
from many sources and specifying a considerable number of requisites.
In the second part the critic reviews M. Alexandre G. Paspati, D.M.,
a famous name in Gypsydom. This learned Greek physician--one of the
few children, by-the-bye, who escaped the “gentle and gallant” Turk
in the foul Chios massacre of 1822--was educated in America, and is
as highly distinguished for his Indian and Byzantine as for his Gypsy
studies. The _Étude, etc._, of 1870, which continued and completed his
elaborate memoirs (1857-1862), is the work of a scholar who knew the
Romá personally, not of a mere _littérateur_. The book teemed with
novelties. For instance, it suggested that the article (_o_ or _u_;
í and e), as unknown to the Asiatic Gypsy (?) as to the Sanskrit and
the Prakrit, had been borrowed by his European congener from the Greek
[Greek: ὁ: ho] and [Greek: ἡ: hê], thus suggesting long residence
in Hellas and familiarity with its people. Might it not, however,
have been a simple development of _íhá_ and _uha_, the demonstrative
pronouns in Játaki--_this_ and _that_ becoming _the_? But as all
Germanic, neo-Latinic, and Slav tongues have either produced or
borrowed an article, the same may have been the case with the Gypsy,
which comes from the same root.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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