The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
The supplementary article analyzes the scholarly work of M. Franz
Miklosich.[127] This erudite Slavist whose only reproach is that he
finds Slavism in every place, distributes the Gypsies into twelve
linguistic groups, to which he assigns an inadequate total of six
hundred thousand head. Amongst the highly conservative Romá of Northern
Russia he detects, besides Russian and Polish, Ruman and Magyar words,
expressions borrowed from the neo-Greek of the fourteenth and fifteenth
centuries. As these Hellenisms are also adopted by the Spanish Gypsies,
the natural deduction is that Greece generally formed an older home
long inhabited by the wanderers, who thence passed on _viâ_ Poland to
Russia. But this theory, if proved to be fact, would not invalidate
the general belief that some Gypsy tribes migrated through Egypt and
Morocco into Spain without crossing the Pyrenees. The Romá, being
“sturdy vagabonds,” rather than true nomads, would borrow from one
another during their frequent and regular meetings the terms wanting to
their scanty and barbarous speech. It appears rich enough in material
and sensuous expression, and the same is notably the case with the
wandering Arab and the Turkoman. M. Paspati[128] notices that “the
[Rumelian] wanderer has more than forty words for his tent and the
implements of his trade.” A “Thieves’ Latin” would not be required by
these bilinguals; but for the purposes of concealment and villainy they
would readily adopt strange vocables. Thus in the Scottish Lowlands
they make their English speech unintelligible by French and Gaelic,
Welsh and Irish insertions. As will appear, they have invented in
Egypt and Spain, and I believe there only, a regular _argot_. Such
irregularities prevent our attributing much importance to the general
remark that the Gypsy dialect does not return; _i.e._ that the Polish
Romá do not use Russian terms, nor the Turkish Romá Magyar words.
Finally, M. Miklosich puts to flight the “Tamerlane tenet” of popular
belief which would place the last Gypsy exodus after A.D. 1399. He
adduces documentary evidence, the well-known donation instruments of
A.M. 6894 (= A.D. 1386-87) issued by the Kings of Wallachia; noting
that during the fifteenth century, and even between 1832 and 1836, the
Principalities, which have still preserved the Jewish disabilities,
held the Gypsies to be a Slav race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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