The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
Had M. Paul Bataillard reflected a little more, he would not have
advocated, considering the extensive habitat of the Jats, the
insufficient theory of M. Ascoli--namely, that the Gypsies are Sindhis
who dwelt long in Hindustan; nor would M. Ascoli have omitted the
widely spoken Játaki from his list of neo-Indian tongues, which he
unduly reduces to seven. We should have been spared the “conviction”
that the Romá dwelt in Mesopotamia, which was only one station on
their way, Asia Minor and the Lower Danube being the general line of
Aryan emigration; that they are aborigines of Kabul, in fact primitive
Afghans, as supposed by another French _littérateur_, whose lively
imagination strips him of all authority; and, finally, that they
are “descendants of those ancient peoples of Bactriana and Arya,
successively conquered by Persians, Greeks, Indogetæ, and Afghans.”
A most trivial comparison is made between Segor, the biblical city,
and the Gypsy name Cingani (Singani). When Professor Pott and M. de
Saulcy find “relationship” and “close connexion” between Sanskrit and
_Romani-chíb_, they should have explained that the latter is a Prakrit
or vulgar tongue with an Aryan vocabulary reposing upon the ruins of a
Turanian base. The former, as its name shows, was a refined and city
language, never spoken, nor indeed understood, by the peoples of India
in general; in fact, a professor’s speech, like the present Romaic of
the Athenian _logiotátoi_.
The word _Berber_ (Barbar), again, applied to the Gypsies in Persia,
means, according to its root, a chatterer, patterer, or speaker
of unintelligible cant. It is the Sanskrit Varvvara, [Sanskrit:
वर्व्वर][129], a low fellow, a savage, the Barbaros of the Greeks and
Romans; the Be_r_be_r_, [Sindhi: بڙبڙ], or Berber, [Arabic: بربر], of
modern Hindustan; and the racial name of that great scattered people
the Barábarah, who stretch from the Nile Valley to North-Western
Africa. The lunar god, Raho, of the Norwegian Gypsies is a palpable
reminiscence and survival of the demon Ráhu. The Gházieh of Egypt are
_not_ “also called Beremikeh”;[130] the Barámikah are a substitute
of the Ghagar. The “Chungaló,” the “Jungaló,” and the “Zungaló” of
Paspati, signifying a non-Gypsy, is evidently Jangalí, wild or sylvan
(jungle) man, the popular title of Europeans, especially of Englishmen,
in India. Das also, the term applied by the Romá to their Bulgarian
and Wallachian neighbours, bears a suspicious resemblance to the Hindu
Dashya and Dasa, vulgarly Doss, a low caste or rather a no-caste man,
supposed to represent the original Turanian lords of the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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