The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
A family dislodged from a house in the present Rue de Chartres was
found lying upon the straw surrounded by human skulls, serpents, and
other instruments of their craft. Whilst being evicted they noisily
threatened their molesters with all manner of devilry; but as usual
they ended by submitting. The men apparently had no occupation; the
women used to wander about the streets in small parties, generally a
matron followed by four or five girls, crying, “Gezzáneh! who wants
to know the future?”[143] The Durke,[144] or pythoness, carried a
tambourine; and when divining she placed upon her drum-head a bit of
alum and of charcoal, with pebbles, beans or grains, wheat and barley;
these represented the “elements,” water, fire, and earth, thus showing
that the process was a rude form of the Arab’s geomancy. Sometimes the
“spae-wife” made passes over the consultee’s head, holding in her hand
a lump of sugar; this reminds us of the magicians in Morocco and Egypt
and their mesmerized “clear-seers.” Between 1837 and 1838 these Gypsies
retired into the Sahará or Desert; and now they visit the city only
in caravans. Their women, tattooed and painted like the Bedawiyyah,
are generally robed in rags and tatters, and decorated with the usual
tinsel, rings, and hangings.
An interesting subject, but by no means easy of treatment, would be
the order of Dervishes known as Aïssaoua, also “called _Adrá_, from
the name of one of their festivals.”[145] They have been noticed by a
multitude of writers each more ignorant than the other. These men are
probably Gypsies, to judge by analogy with the Rifá'i Dervishes, who
will be noticed under the head of Egypt. The same may be said of the
Naïlette, the Almah (Álimeh) or dancing-girl of Algiers, who affiliates
herself with the Aulád Ná'il[146], the large and wealthy Bedawin tribe
occupying the inner regions. Similarly the Nawar Gypsies farther east
derive themselves from the Beni Nawar. These Naïlettes are public when
young, yet in after-life they become faithful wives; the same is said
of the Egyptian Ghagar and the nach-girls of India. According to one
authority, there are among the Mozabites two or three Gypsy tribes that
live by prostituting their women to caravans. It is curious to compare
the rigid chastity of the Gypsy girls in England and Spain, indeed in
Europe generally, where a lapse would lead to certain death, with their
looseness of life elsewhere. But the Romá is _une race curieuse entre
toutes_, and both extremes may be expected from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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