The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
It remains only to treat of No. 5, which discusses the origin of the
word Zagaie or Sagaie, the Spanish and Portuguese Azagaia, a small kind
of Moorish spear which we have named assegai, transferring it to the
throwing dart of the Básetu or Káfir race. We have seen (§ 3) that M.
Paul Bataillard has fathered upon this term the mysterious racial name
_Tsigane_ (Chingáneh), and there is no reason to repeat what has been
said of his derivation. We may accept his dictum: “There are words
whose history would, if known, throw vivid light upon human migrations
and the affinity of peoples in very ancient ages.” But here we find, in
lieu of illumination, outer darkness. The comparison of Zagaie, Gæsum,
and Gais is bad enough; but it is worse to transport the assegai into
South American speech. Demersay, describing the Paraguayan tribe of
“Payagas” (the Payagúas or Canoe Indians), calls their lance _Pagaie_,
“which,” remarks our author, “may, it appears, be permitted to me to
identify with Sagaie.” This is again transcendental etymology applied
to ethnic misuse. Pagaie here is simply the popular European, and
especially French, corruption of Tacapé or Tangapé, the paddle-club of
ironwood sharpened to serve as a sword, and used by all the maritime
tribes of Eastern South America. Finally Korik, the bellows, so called
by the Gypsies of Asia Minor, is not _Turkish_, but a corruption of the
Arabic Kor.
Here ends my long notice of M. Paul Bataillard’s four papers; the
novelties introduced into them will, it is hoped, be held to justify
the prolixity.
FOOTNOTES:
[106] The following are his advertised works; he kindly supplied me
with copies of all, except the first two, which were out of print:
1. _De l’apparition et de la dispersion des Bohémiens en Europe._
Reprinted from the _Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes_, 1844,
in 8vo of 69 pages; and again in 1849 by M. Franck. I understand
that in this, his first paper, the author knew the “Zott,” but
ignored the “Jats.”
2. _Nouvelles Recherches sur l’apparition des Bohémiens en Europe
(particulièrement dans l’Europe Orientale,--avec un appendice sur
l’arrivée de dix ou douze mille Louri, Zuth, ou Djatt en Perse
entre les années 420 et 440)._ From the same _Bibliothèque_,
1849, in 8vo of 48 pages, a _petit travail_ (as the author calls
it) containing his first notice of the Jats.
3. _Les derniers travaux relatifs aux Bohémiens dans l’Europe
Orientale._ From the _Revue Critique_, Vol. II. of fifth year
(1870-71). Reprinted Paris: Franck, 1872. In treating of the
Gypsies the Jats now become an important element.
4. _Notes et questions sur les Bohémiens en Algérie._ From the
Bulletin of the _Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, Séance du 17
Juillet_, 1873. Reprinted Paris: A. Henmeyer, 1874.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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