The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
The similarity of belief, of manners and customs, and even of the
coincidence of lawful and unlawful food, between India and Egypt is
too striking to be accounted for by mere chance. The Fetissism of the
one exactly resembled that of the other. Both worshipped personified
Nature, or Manushya-Ohakta; they exalted into godhead and adored the
objects of gratitude and reverence, of hope and fear. The “great holy
family” of India became, on the banks of the Nile, Osiris, Isis, and
Horus. Osiris, afterwards typified as the “incarnate Goodness of the
Supreme,” perished to overcome Evil, was raised to life once more, and
became the Judge of the quick and the dead. Isis again is the giver of
Death, and Horus, or Hor, the entrance or re-entrance into Life. Every
male deity in both systems had his Sakti, or passive energy, symbolized
by a woman. Both mythologies had sacred cattle. Eggs, onions, and
beans--favourite articles of diet among the present Muslims--were
forbidden to both for mystical reasons. The lotus flower, an aboriginal
of India, and connected with the superstitions of either country,
has perished out of Egypt with the Muslims, who have no object in
preserving the exotic. In Indian mythology was the Trisiras, in Egypt
the Tevnon, in Greece and Rome the Cerberus, that three-headed dog in
Hades, whose existence must have been communicated from one people to
another. India worships the Sacred Serpent, the modern Muslim of Egypt
adores that of Jebel Shaykh Haridi. Hindu Yogis and Saunyasis still
wander to the banks of the Nile, and prostrate themselves before its
ruined fanes. Society in India was divided into four great separate
bodies--priests, soldiers, tradesmen, and serviles. The Egyptians
numbered a sacerdotal order, a military caste, husbandmen, tradesmen
and artificers, and, lastly, the shepherds, their abomination. Diodorus
Siculus enumerates five castes. The fifth, however, or shepherds,
probably did not belong to society; they were outcasts, corresponding
with the Hindu mixed bloods. In ancient Persia the rigid castes were
also four in number. And as the Aryas or Hindus of Aryavarrta, the
Land of Men, are aborigines of Ariana and cognates of the Arian race,
perhaps this system of artificial and unnatural distinctions arose
in the regions of Mid-Asia. Indeed, Sir W. Jones came to a broader
conclusion; namely, that the three primitive races of mankind must
originally have migrated from a vast central region of earth, and that
that region was Iran.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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