The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
As time wore on, Pantheism, which sees a deity everywhere, even within
ourselves, regarded the terrestrial gods as earthly vessels animated
with a spark of the Universal Soul. The subaltern deities, the objects
of Sabæan worship, as the sun, the moon, and the fixed stars, were held
to be superior mediating powers with the Almighty Power. A thousand
interpretations, physical, symbolical, mystical, and astronomical, were
framed by the wise of Memphis. And as amongst the Hindus, so the Deity
of Egypt was, though revealed to the initiated, sedulously obscured to
the vulgar by a host of Avatars and incarnations, of transmigrations
and subordinate intelligences.
History is silent upon that most interesting subject, the early
connexion of India and Egypt. There are, however, still traces of its
existence through Arabia, although Wilford greatly exaggerated the
subject. Throughout Oman and Eastern Arabia there are traces to the
present day of castish prejudice. No Kabílí, or man of noble tribe,
however poor, will become a Haddâd (blacksmith), a Shámmár (shoemaker,
in Hindustani Chamár), a Dabbagh (tanner), and a Nayyál (dyer). The
Hindus of Maskat have an Avatar. Every Pandit knows that Shiva and
his wife, under the names of Kapot-Eshwara and Kapot-Eshwari, visited
Mecca, and were there worshipped under the form of male and female
pigeons. This notes a direct communication along the coast of the
Shepherd Kings. Again, it is possible that in ages now forgotten the
Æthiopians may have received from the Hindus their arts, sciences, and
civilization, which would naturally float northwards with the Nile.
From Egypt these dogmas passed over to Greece, from Greece to the
Rasenian people of ancient Etruria. This diffusion, proved by the
similarity of their belief, is supported by old tradition. Herodotus
explains the fable of the black pigeon that fled to Dodona, and there
established the oracle on the ground that it was founded by a female
captive from the Thebaïd. The manifest resemblance of the rites
and ceremonies, the processions and mysteries, together with the
historic fact that the greatest minds in Greece had studied with the
priest-philosophers of Helispotes and Memphis, are the main points of
circumstantial evidence whence rose Warburton’s luminous theory that
the knowledge of the “Secret One” was preserved by the esoteric, but
concealed for fear of the profane. He was an atheist who believed in a
Single Deity because he thus degraded and dishonoured the vulgar gods;
and the ancients, most pious men, solemnly tore to pieces all guilty of
similar impiety. The Arcana, however, were sacred; under their shadow
any dogma might flourish.
Some ethnologists have wondered at the remarkable coincidences between
the Etruscan cosmogony and that of Moses. The marvel is easily
explained. Both systems were borrowed from the Egyptians “skilled in
ancient learning” (Apuleius).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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