The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
Those who best know El Islam, instead of charging it with sensuality,
lament its leaven of asceticism. They regret to see men investing these
fair nether scenes with mourning hues; “the world is the Muslim’s
prison, the tomb his stronghold, and Paradise his journey’s end.” But
this could not be otherwise. Asceticism and celibacy are the wonted
growth of hot and Southern climates, where man appears liable to a
manner of religious monomania. The Brahman householder, after doing
his duty to mankind by becoming a husband and the father of a family,
ought by the law of Menu to leave the world and to end life a Sanyasi
amongst the beasts of the jungle. No religion is more monastic than
Buddhism; yet it is atheistic. Thus the votaries of this organized
system of selfishness, this vast scheme of profits and losses, reduced
to regularity, are deprived of all hope in death, and yet live the
most comfortless and unnatural of lives. “The world knows nothing of
its greatest men,” is true in more views than one. To the Muslim, time
is but a point in illimitable eternity, life is but a step from the
womb to the tomb. He passes from this world directly into the other,
but not into a new existence; its every aspect and circumstance is as
familiar to his mind as is the routine of earthly existence. He has no
great secret to learn. The Valley of Death has no shadow for him;[218]
no darkness of uncertainty and doubt horrifies his fancy. So it came
to pass that, although Muhammad expressly and repeatedly declared,
“There is no monkery in El Islam,” few schemes have produced a more
systematic or rigid asceticism. Even before his death monasticism
began to appear; and now the Muslim world is overrun with Sufis and
Kalandars, with Fakirs and Derwayshes, with Santons and recluses.
The third error is that the Founder of the Saving Faith began his
ministry as an enthusiast and ended as an impostor. This is the
improved modern fashion of treating the “perjuryose lying Machomete”
of our forefathers. We are less gross and dogmatical than they were,
though scarcely more charitable or philosophical. The recognized proofs
of “imposition” seem to be:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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