The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
Abolishing all belief in a local or personal God, he announced to his
Arabs the One Supreme, now in terms as terrible as man could bear,
then in words so lofty and majestic that they sank for ever into the
heart-core of his followers. He broke to pieces with his own hand
the images of the Kaabah, and he witnessed the total extinction of
a gigantic idolatry--a work of itself sufficient to immortalize the
memory of one reformer. He said of the Deity, “He is not enclosed by
the bonds of space or by the limits of time; he hath no form which
requireth a former from whom he is free; and whatever concerning him
entereth thy mind to that he is the contrary.” He preached Allah, the
God unapprehensible, incomprehensible, omnipotent, all-beneficent,
spiritual, and eternal.
He revived the earliest scheme of Mosaicism and the pristine simplicity
of Christianity by making every man priest and patriarch of his own
household. Preceding faiths had attempted to elevate human nature above
itself, and had, as might be expected, degraded the object of their
endeavours. He inculcated the dignity of man instead of perpetually
preaching human degradation, he respected mortal nature, and therefore
he made his scheme eminently practical with something of a higher
flight. He did away with the incestuous marriage with a father’s widow;
he abolished the Wad el Banat, or the murderous inhumation of female
children. He corrected the laxity and immorality of the age by making
drinking and gambling penal offences, and by forbidding modest women to
appear in public unveiled. Finally, to mention no other great and good
works, by the enunciation of a modified Fatalism--they greatly err who
confound it with an absolute Predestination--he attempted to check that
tendency of self-mortification which he could not wholly expel from
the affections of his countrymen. He died, not like an enthusiast or
an impostor, but as one true to the tenets and practices of his life;
and he bequeathed to the world a Law and a Faith than which none has
been more firmly or more fervently believed in by mankind, whose wide
prevalence--wider indeed than that of any other creed--alone suffices
to prove its extrinsic value to the human family. This much did
Muhammad for his fellow-creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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