Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)
Sweeping in a great arc around the western shore of the lagoon, the
Palace, in the architect's view, is merely a background for the water,
the trees and the plants on the terraced walls and pergolas. Certainly
it is a beautiful setting to a beautiful scene. So perfectly are the
Palace and its foreground fitted to each other that the structure looks
as though it might have stood there for twenty centuries, a
well-preserved Roman villa, while generations of trees grew, and
decayed, and were reproduced around its base.
The great detached colonnade, with its central rotunda, is the climax of
the entire structure. It is backed up and given solidity by the walls of
the gallery behind it, 1,100 feet long. These walls, unbroken save for
the entrances, are relieved and beautified by shrubbery set on a terrace
halfway between the ground and the eaves. (p. 113.) At the extremities
of the double colonnade, and spaced regularly along it, are groups of
four columns, each crowned with a great box designed for flowers and
vines. Unfortunately, the architect's plan to place growing plants in
these receptacles was vetoed because of the cost. The weeping women at
the corners, by Ulric Ellerhusen, expressive of the melancholy felt on
leaving a great art collection, were intended to be only half seen
through drooping vines. On the water side of the rotunda, a novel effect
of inclusion is obtained by semi-circular walls of growing
mesembryanthemum.
Around the entablature of the noble octagonal rotunda are repeated Bruno
Louis Zimm's three panels, representing "The Struggle for the
Beautiful." (p. 114.) In one, Art, as a beautiful woman, stands in the
center, while on either side the idealists struggle to hold back the
materialists, here conceived as centaurs, who would trample upon Art. In
another, Bellerophon is about to mount Pegasus. Orpheus walks ahead with
his lyre, followed by a lion, representing the brutish beasts over whom
music hath power. Back in the procession come Genius, holding aloft the
lamp, and another figure bearing in one hand the pine cones of
immortality, in the other a carved statue which she holds forward as a
lesson in art to the youth before her. In the third panel appears
Apollo, god of all the arts, in the midst of a procession of his
devotees bearing garlands. Between the panels are repeated alternately
male and female figures, symbolizing those who battle for the arts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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