The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot — John Shaqi
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
As the Crown Jewels increased in number and value, the King ceased to
carry them about with him on all occasions, and they were handed over to
the safe keeping of the Abbot and monks of Westminster. In Westminster
Abbey can still be pointed out the Chapel of the Pix, where the regal
emblems were kept. It is not improbable that Edward the Confessor
inaugurated this manner of safeguarding the Regalia when not in use, and
his successors for two hundred years followed his example. But though
Westminster Abbey proved a sure sanctuary against robbers and marauders
from the outer world, unfortunately within the sacred walls were those
inured to sanctity, and who were by no means indisposed to profit in so
obvious and mundane a matter as disposing of the Crown Jewels. Probably
the Treasure Chamber was rarely inspected or visited, and as the monks
themselves were the guardians, inconvenient inquiries might easily be
disposed of, unless and until certain portions of the Regalia were
required for the King’s personal use. It was doubtless some such demand
which led to the discovery that the Treasure Chamber had been broken
into and some of the Regalia had disappeared.
The chief regal emblems, such as the Crown and Sceptre, had been
transferred to the Tower by Henry III, but the lesser yet very valuable
pieces of plate were still at Westminster. The theft was brought home to
a monk named Alexandre de Pershore, who had sold the plate to a
travelling merchant named Richard de Podelicote. As a result the Abbot
Wenlock and forty-eight monks were tried and sentenced to two years’
imprisonment in the Tower. This was in the reign of Edward I, and as a
result the King decided that Westminster Abbey was not altogether a safe
place for any portion of so valuable a collection of plate and jewelry,
and ordered it all to be transferred to the Tower of London. An official
Keeper of the Regalia, whose duty it was to guard and have sole custody
of the Jewels, had already been appointed by Henry III, and henceforth a
divided control ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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