As far as Ovid is concerned, and we must assume he is speaking for
Fuscus’ _multi_, a certain Jewish feast, whether it is the Sabbath or
some special holiday, such as the Day of Atonement, is ranked with the
Dies Alliensis, the fifteenth of July, the day on which, in 390 B.C.E.,
the Romans suffered their great defeat at the hands of the Gauls, and
which was in consequence an ill-omened day from that time forth. Again,
the Sabbath is classed with the rainy season as a day that might
ordinarily incline a man to put off serious business.
As stated in the Notes, it is a common error to suppose that the
generally ill-omened character of these days makes them eminently proper
for flirtation. No Roman, however cynical, could flout superstition to
that extent. The advice is given for purely practical considerations.
The rainy season at the time of the equinoxes is an inauspicious time to
begin a courtship, which, as we have seen in the previous passage, must
be carried on almost wholly in the open air. Social gatherings in the
houses of friends in the society of ladies were not common. There was
nothing among the Romans to correspond to modern five-o’clock’s or
receptions, at which court might be paid to anyone who had caught the
fancy of the Roman man about town. It is in the porticoes, in the idle
crowds at the theater or circus, where the steps of ingratiating are to
be carried out, and for these the rising of the Pleiades (Ars. Am. i.
409) is distinctly unpromising.
This is especially borne out by the passage immediately following the
one quoted from the “Art of Love” (Ars. Am. i. 417 seq.). The most
inauspicious day to attempt the beginning of an intrigue is the lady’s
birthday. Gifts are in order then, and they undoubtedly deplete one’s
pocket-book. Ovid is jocose here, but the point is the same throughout.
The hints and suggestions are as practical and direct as the formula of
Ovid’s face-powder, which he also sets forth in the unfinished verses
called _Medicamina Faciei Femineae_.
That which makes the Dies Alliensis and the Jewish Sabbath desirable is
the fact that the former is in mid-July and the latter in the early
fall, the most delightful of Italian seasons. Then an unbroken series of
cloudless skies is almost assured; and the Roman fop could count on
meeting his fair one day after day in one of the places of assignation
so conveniently enumerated by Ovid.
The phrase _rebus minus apta gerendis_, “unsuitable for transacting
business,” is best taken as given in the translation (above, p. 251).
Ovid knows that undertakings are rare on that day, and that causes its
insertion. If it were merely that cessation of ordinary business made it
easier for idlers to pursue their amours, it must be remembered that the
_jeunesse dorée_ had no other ordinary business than falling in love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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