The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
“To all that shall see this present writing, Thomas the prior, and
the convent of Barnwell wish health in the Lord. Know ye that we
have borrowed and received at London, for ourselves, profitably to be
expended for the affairs of our church, from Francisco and Gregorio, for
them and their partners, citizens and merchants of Millain, a hundred
and four marks of lawful money sterling, thirteen shillings and four
pence sterling being counted to every mark, which said one hundred and
four marks we promise to pay back on the feast of St. Peter ad vincula,
being the first day of August, at the new temple in London, in the
year 1235. And if the said money be not all paid, at the time and place
aforesaid, we bind ourselves to pay to the aforesaid merchants, or any
one of them, or their certain attorney, for every ten marks, forborn
two months, one mark of money, for recompense of damages, which the
aforesaid merchants may incur by the nonpayment of it; so that they
may lawfully demand both principal, damages, and expenses, as above
expressed, together with the expenses of one merchant, for himself,
horse, and servant, until such time as the aforesaid money be fully
satisfied. And for the payment of such principal, interest, damage,
and expenses, we oblige ourselves, our church, and successors, and all
our own goods and the goods of our church, moveable, or immoveable,
ecclesiastical, or temporal, which we have, or shall have, wheresoever
they shall be found, to the aforesaid merchants and their heirs. And do
further recognise, and acknowledge, that we possess, and hold the said
goods from the said merchants, by way of courtesy, until the premises be
fully satisfied. Renouncing also for ourselves and successors, all help
of canon, and civil law, all privileges, and clerkship, the epistle of
St. Adrian, all customs, statutes, lectures, indulgences, and privileges
obtained for the king of England, from the see apostolic, as also the
benefit of all appeal, or inhibition from the King of England; with
all other exceptions, whether real or personal, that may be objected,
against the validity of this instrument. All which things we promise
faithfully to observe, and in witness thereof have set to the seal of
our convent.――Dat. London, die quinto ELPHEGI [24 April.] An. Gratiæ
1235.” Matthew Paris adds――“When the Jews came to understand this
Christian way of preventing usury, they laughed very heartily.”
The king made himself heir of the Jewish possessions, whether houses
or lands, which they should possess or purchase in this realm. Prynne
furnishes us with a clause of the original writ, wherein the king claims
to succeed to the Jewish property.¹
¹ See Appendix L.
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