The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
“Whereas the king having observed, that in times past, many honest men
have lost their inheritances by the usury of the Jews, and that many
sins have from thence arisen, notwithstanding Judaism is, and has been
very profitable to him and his ancestors, yet nevertheless he ordains
and establishes for the honour of God, and the common benefit of the
people, that no Jew hereafter shall in any manner practise usury; and
that no usurious contracts already made, since the feast of St. Edward’s,
last past, shall stand _good_, excepting bonds relating to the capital
sum. Provided also, that all those who are indebted to the Jews, upon
pledges moveable, shall redeem them before Easter next, under pain
of forfeiture. And if any Jew shall practise usury against the intent
of this statute, the king promises neither to give him assistance by
himself or officers in recovering his debts; but, on the contrary, will
punish him for his trespass, and assist the Christians against him in
the recovery of their pledges.
“And it is further enacted, that no distress for any Jew’s debt shall
hereafter be so grievous, as not to leave Christians the moiety of their
lands and chattels for subsistence; and that no distress shall be made
by any such Jew, upon the heir of his debtor named in the bond, or any
other person in possession of the debtor’s lands, before such debt shall
be proved in court. And if the sheriff or other bailiff is commanded
by the king to give possession to any Jew, of lands or chattels to the
value of his debt, the chattels shall first be appraised by the oath of
honest men, and delivered to the Jew or Jewess to the value of the debt.
And if the chattels be not found sufficient to answer it, then the lands
shall be extended by the same oath, according to their separate values,
before seisin is given of them to the Jew or Jewess; to the intent, that
when the debt is certainly known to be discharged, the Christian may
have his land again, saving to the Christian, nevertheless, the moiety
of his lands and chattels, and the chief house for his sustenance, as
before expressed.
“And if anything stolen be found in the possession of a Jew, let him
have his summons, if he regularly may have it; if not, he shall answer
in such a manner as a Christian would be obliged to do without claiming
any privilege. Likewise all Jews shall be resident in such cities
and boroughs as are the king’s own, where the common chest of their
indentures is wont to be kept. And every one of them that is past
seven years of age shall wear a badge, in form of two tables, of yellow
taffety, six fingers long and three fingers broad, upon his upper
garment; and every one that is past twelve years shall also pay annually
to the king, at Easter, the sum of three pence, both male and female.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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