The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
The prior, when writing of the miracles performed by the body of
that famous saint (which was preserved in his monastery), tells us
that “whereas people flocked from all parts of the kingdom to worship
St. Frideswide, and were cured by her of all manner of distempers; a
certain Jew of Oxford called Eum Crescat, the son of Mossey, the Jew,
of Wallingford, was so impudent as to laugh at her votaries, and tell
them that he could cure their infirmities as well as the saint herself,
and therefore hoped they would make him the same offerings. To prove
which he would sometimes crook his fingers, and then pretend he had
miraculously made them straight again; at other times he would halt
like a cripple, and then in a few minutes skip and dance about, bidding
the crowd observe how suddenly he had cured himself. Wherefore (the
most devout amongst them wishing some exemplary judgment might befall
him) St. Frideswide, no longer able to suffer his insolence, caused him
suddenly to run mad and hang himself; which he did with his own girdle,
in his father’s kitchen.” Upon which, says the historian, “he was,
according to custom, conveyed in a cart to London, all the dogs of the
city following his detestable corpse, and yelping in a most frightful
manner.”
The Jews having experienced so much favour and protection from the first
three Norman monarchs, were naturally led to hope that they had found
in this country a permanent asylum from their persecutions. Under this
impression, they had employed the season of their tranquillity in the
acquirement of property. They were, however, soon made to experience the
fallacy of their expectations; for with the accumulation of wealth their
security vanished, and as their riches increased, so, in proportion,
did their oppressions. From the period of this monarch’s death to the
time of their expulsion, your histories abound with details of their
hardships. A melancholy monotony pervades the history of those two
hundred years. Indeed, the treatment which they received in this country,
during that period, was of a nature more disgraceful than that they
received in other parts of Europe; for while elsewhere, as in Spain
and Germany, the monarchs generally exerted themselves to repress the
hostility of the clergy and people, the English kings, scarcely one
excepted, manifested as persecuting a spirit as any of their subjects.
It would be as useless as it would be tedious, to notice each particular
instance of cruelty and tyranny which is mentioned to have been
exercised towards them, for there is scarcely a year without some
records concerning them, and hardly a record which relates to them but
furnishes some evidence of their sufferings. Taxes and contributions
to an exorbitant amount, were continually imposed upon them at the mere
will of the crown, and payment enforced by seizure of their properties,
by imprisonment, and frequently by the infliction of the most cruel and
wanton bodily torture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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