The Jews in the Eastern War ZoneAmerican Jewish Committee
History
The Jews in the Eastern War Zone
American Jewish Committee
World War, 1914-1918 -- Jews
In this town, also, one Gershenovitz was sentenced to penal servitude
for six years =because he acted as Mayor during the German occupation,=
although the inquiry held by the Russians showed that =he had been
forced by the Germans to accept the office.=[20]
At Jusefow the Jews were accused of poisoning the wells. Seventy-eight
were killed outright, many Jewish women were violated and all the
houses and shops plundered.[22]
In Drsukenihi a mill owner, Chekhofski, was accused of having given
a signal for the German bombardment of the town by blowing his mill
whistle. When the Russians reoccupied the town he was brought to
trial before the Military Tribunal and the charge was proven to be
groundless.[23]
These are only a few instances, taken at random, of Polish slanders.
=In not a single known case were the charges justified; on the
contrary, their gross absurdity was demonstrated on numerous occasions
before military tribunals that could not possibly be charged with
prejudice in favor of the Jewish side of the issue.= A perfect
illustration of this is furnished by the story of the villages of
Groitsi and Nove-Miasto, near Warsaw.
The Case of Nove-Miasto
The Germans, in their first advance on Warsaw, in September–October,
1914, occupied these villages for a few days. When the Russian troops
recaptured the towns the Poles at once denounced the Jews as having
welcomed the German troops and having aided them in every possible
way—whereas the Poles, according to their own account, had accepted
the German rule passively, doing only whatever they were forced to do
by the military authorities. They pointed out seven persons, five Jews
and two Germans, who had demonstrated such devotion to the invaders as
to merit trial for treason and the death penalty. One Jew, Goldberg,
it was charged, had revealed to the Germans the hiding place of ten
Russian soldiers, resulting in their capture; another Jew had shown
them where they might requisition horses and food, and had acted as
guide.
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