The Journal-Lancet, Vol. XXXV, No. 5, March 1, 1915: The Journal of the Minnesota State Medical Association and Official Organ of the North Dakota and South Dakota State Medical AssociationsVarious
Science
The Journal-Lancet, Vol. XXXV, No. 5, March 1, 1915: The Journal of the Minnesota State Medical Association and Official Organ of the North Dakota and South Dakota State Medical Associations
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals
Patients are admitted to the Hospital following an examination in a
probate court. In such cases there is no expense to the patient’s
relatives, except that they are expected to furnish clothing, and a
little money for the purchase of tobacco and small luxuries. Voluntary
patients are also received following their own application in a probate
court. They pay at the rate of $1.00 a day, each month in advance. No
distinction is made in the treatment of the two classes of patients,
except that a voluntary patient cannot be detained if he wishes to
leave. Any resident of Minnesota who is habitually addicted to the use
of alcohol, morphine, cocaine, or other narcotics, may be admitted to
the institution, provided the history of the patient, as furnished by
a probate court, indicates that the man can be benefited by treatment.
It is presumed that anyone can be benefited who wants to be, unless
afflicted with irremediable chronic disease.
The requirement that the history be furnished, and the ability to
refuse admission, have kept out of the Hospital many undesirable
individuals who could be cared for only under the discipline of a
well-regulated reformatory. However, some, no matter how carefully the
history is taken, slip by. The majority of those discharged as not
proper subjects, come from that class. As there are no accommodations
for individuals suffering with tuberculosis, no one known to be
suffering with that disease is admitted. Once in a while a tuberculosis
individual gains admittance, but, if not too ill to be released, he is
discharged.
During the eighteen-month period, 209 men and 32 women were regularly
committed; and 18 men and 3 women were received as voluntary patients.
In addition to those classified as voluntary patients, a considerable
number have, of their own volition, applied for treatment, and,
being unable to pay, have submitted to commitment, in order to obtain
treatment for their habit.
There has been a fairly uniform increase in the number of patients
received each month, which is gratifying, as showing the need of such
an institution and also as an appreciation of the benefit that may be
expected. During the last month of the period, twenty-five patients
were admitted.
While the causes of inebriety are diverse, it is a significant fact
that 182 patients, out of 262, assign associates as their reason for
drinking; and observation of their history clearly shows that they
have drifted along, drinking now and then and more and more each year.
A few assign illness, domestic trouble, or financial worry as a cause
for drinking. In only 6 instances was heredity noted. In 132 cases the
parents were abstainers.
We have found it impossible to formulate any system of classification
of the unfortunates under our care. In order that some idea may be
obtained as to the number using alcohol and the various drugs, we have
constructed the following table:
FORMS OF INEBRIETY
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