The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
The remarkable valley of _Gegabib_, famous for its dates, cannot
be far from the neighbourhood of _Schiacha_ and _Torfaue_;
since Mr. Browne says, page 26, that when he had advanced two
journies to the north-westward of Siwah, he was _not far_ from
Gegabib. Mr. Beaufoy calls it, from the description of Ben Ali, “a
narrow plain, sandy, and uninhabited, but fertile in dates;” which,
he adds, are gathered by the people of _Duna_ on the sea coast,
eight journies distant.[38] As Mr. Horneman remarked no date trees
on his way from Siwah to Augila, his route must have been wide of
this valley or plain, and no doubt to the _south_ of it. This seems
proved by Ben Ali’s description of the route from Augila to Siwah,
which lay “_across the extensive mountains of Gerdoba_,” to this
valley; since Mr. Horneman left the mountains to the northward of him,
the whole way.
As the dates of Gegabib are now gathered by the people of the sea
coast; and those of Augila in ancient times, by the _Nasamones_ of
the coast of the _Syrtis_; so the people of the _same_ coast, aided
by the modern _Augilans_, undertake expeditions ten days journey
inland from _Augila_, to _steal_ men and dates, at present![39]
So that this system of inroad, from the quarter towards the coast,
inland, seems to have been practised at all times; and I shall have
occasion to remark it again, hereafter. Augila was an inhabited
place in the time of Herodotus, and yet the dates were carried off
by strangers: and it seems the present Augilans retaliate on others,
the injuries sustained by their ancestors.
V. _Augila._
This small, but celebrated territory, is situated nearly midway
between Egypt and Fezzan; and somewhat less than 170 miles from
the nearest coast of the Mediterranean. It seems to possess much of
the character of an Oasis, being flat, well watered, fertile, and
surrounded by arid deserts, either sandy or rocky; in particular,
that to the west is so destitute of herbage, that the camels of
Mr. Horneman’s caravan, carried their provender with them. Its
extent from east to west, seems to be little more than a long
day’s journey. The agriculture of the Augilans is confined more
to gardening, than to raising of corn: but Mr. Horneman is silent
respecting the culture of dates, for which it has been so celebrated
both in ancient and modern times.[40]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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