The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
A place named Tai-garee appears in a route from Tunis to Kashna,
communicated by Mr. Magrah, at fifteen journies from Gadamis.[44]
It appears highly probable that this is the same place with Teghery
in Fezzan: but the distance arising on the fifteen journies falls
very short of the position of Teghery, placed as above. Could this
point be ascertained, it would operate as a check on the position
of Mourzouk; and I cannot but suspect, that this capital is somewhat
more to the west, or north-west, than it now stands in the Map.
These facts are particularly noticed here, that future geographers
may inquire, whether the route of the Tunis caravan, to Soudan,
passes through Teghery in the western skirt of the country of Fezzan;
as I conceive it doth: and also that there is some error in the
combination of the geographical context, between Tunis, and the
eastern positions, which prevents the closing of the lines, to the
aforesaid town of Teghery.
One cannot dismiss the subject of Fezzan, without remarking, that
the observations of Mr. Horneman have added another proof of its
being the country intended by the ancient authors, for that of
the Garamantes. For he has shewn us, that the black rocky Desert,
the continuation of the _black Harutsch_, passes between Fezzan
and Tripoly, and extends yet farther west, towards Gadamis; and as
Pliny places the _Mons Ater_ in this position, with a desert and
the cities of the _Garamantes_ beyond them, these cities cannot well
be any others than those of Fezzan. (See above, page 151). I shall
also mention, in its place, another circumstance brought to light by
Mr. Horneman, concerning the _Troglodytæ_ mentioned by Herodotus,
in the neighbourhood of the Garamantes; and which induces a very
strong belief that the people bordering on the south-east of Fezzan,
are meant.
[Illustration: A MAP, _shewing the_ Progress _of DISCOVERY &
IMPROVEMENT_, in the_ GEOGRAPHY _of_ _NORTH_ AFRICA:
_Compiled by_ J. Rennell, _1798_.
_Corrected in 1802_.
_Published according to Act of Parliament by James Rennell May
25th. 1798._
_J. Walker Sculp._]
=CHAPTER III.=
* * * * *
_Improvements in the general Geography of North Africa.—Remote
Sources of the Nile, and Termination of the Niger.—Lake of Fittré,
or Kauga._
This division of the present subject respects the improvements of
the general geography of the eastern quarter of North Africa. Since
the construction of the General Map, in 1798,[45] much new matter
has appeared in the Travels of Mr. Browne: and to these are now
to be added, the observations and inquiries of Mr. Horneman. These
important notices will be found mutually to explain and confirm each
other, as far as they go, over the same ground; and which is to a
very considerable extent.
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