The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Germa, or Jermah, is placed, by Mr. Beaufoy, _southward_ from Zuila,
and at nearly the same distance from Mourzouk. This is unquestionably
the _Garama_ of the Romans,[43] the capital of Fezzan, or _Phazania_,
at the time of the Roman conquest; and which appears to have given the
name of _Garamantes_ to the whole nation. (As the discussion of this
subject is already before the Public, in the Geography of Herodotus,
Section XXII. the Author begs leave to refer to it). Mr. Horneman,
who names this place _Yerma_, places it to the _west_ of the capital:
however, M. D’Anville has placed it under the name of _Gherma_,
to the SE, with _Tessoua_ (or _Tosaûa_) between the two; and this
is Mr. Beaufoy’s arrangement of it. It should be noticed that
M. D’Anville places these towns out of all proportion too far
to the south-east of Mourzouk; being unconscious that _Gherma_,
or _Garama_, was situated within Fezzan, although he recognises it
as the capital of the _Garamantes_.
Kattron is placed SE from the capital, by Mr. Beaufoy, distant
60 road miles. This is the _Gatron_ of Mr. Horneman, placed by
him directly south. D’Anville names it _Catron_, and places it
about SSW, distant 75 G. miles. In another place, where Mr. Horneman
describes a march of troops from Fezzan to Burgu, he reckons Gatron S
54 miles from Mourzouk, in the way to Teghery; which being, by every
account, to the west of south, from Mourzouk, it may be inferred that
Katron lies to the southward, rather than to the south-eastward. The
report of the distance differs but little between Mr. Horneman and
Mr. Beaufoy. M. D’Anville probably was not so well informed as
either of these gentlemen, in respect of the distance.
Mendra is said, by Mr. Beaufoy, to be 60 miles nearly south,
from the capital. But this is the position of Katron, according
to Horneman, and which, as we have seen, appears probable: and
Mendra being a _province_, as well as a town, must be in some
other situation. Possibly, it ought to change places with Katron,
in Mr. Beaufoy’s description.
Teghery is given by Mr. Beaufoy, as the most westerly, or rather
south-westerly town of Fezzan; and he places it SW 80 road miles
from the capital. The same place appears in a route (mentioned
before) from Mourzouk to Burgu, by Mr. Horneman, who places it SSW
33 such miles, from Katron; whence the position of Teghery would be
about S ¾ W, 85 miles. But D’Anville places it at SSW ½ W 116
G. miles from Mourzouk; and although the distance in this case,
as in that of Katron, is excessive, yet some regard ought to be
had to the bearing. Accordingly, a mean of the three gives S 26 W;
and the mean distance of Beaufoy and Horneman 68 G. miles, reduced
to a direct line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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