The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
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The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
It is unnecessary to enter into any details, respecting this
geography, which is already before the public, in his excellent
book of Travels, which furnishes an important part of the subject
now before the reader; particularly what respects the head of the
White River, (that is, the Nile;) and, by implication, what concerns
the termination of the Niger also.
In the selection of materials from the map made by Mr. Browne, from
his own observations and inquiries, I have scrupulously adhered to
the map itself, (except in the single instance of the position of
the capital of Bornou;) on a supposition that he had well compared
and weighed the authorities for the different reports of bearings and
distances; and thence formed a better result than could be done by any
other person. But I have added from his Appendix, some intermediate
routes, and positions, which he judged proper to omit in his map.
He informs us, that he determined by inquiries, that proved
satisfactory, the distance of the Nile from Selimé; whence it
appears, that although the position of the great cataract, as well as
those of Moscho, and of Dongola, taken on the authority of Mr. Bruce,
ought to come _somewhat_ more to the south or south-west; yet that,
in a general point of view, the agreement is closer than could
have been expected. The same may be said of Sennaar, in respect of
Darfoor; Mr. Browne being satisfied, that the interval of distance
between them, agreed to the observations; the one being determined by
Mr. Bruce, the other by himself. Mr. D’Anville had placed Sennaar
nearly four degrees of longitude too far to the west, in his map of
Africa, 1749.[46]
It may be observed, that between Egypt and Darfoor, no waters
whatsoever communicate with the Nile, from the west: and that
Mr. Browne was assured, that the same state of things existed to the
south, between Darfoor and the head of the White River. So far indeed,
from any water running to the east in that quarter, he was told (and
the fact is corroborated in part by others,) that the waters to the
west and south-west of Darfoor, all ran to the _west_ or _north-west_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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