The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Mr. Browne relates, from the information of the people at Darfoor,
that the head of the White River consists of a number of streams,
issuing from certain lofty mountains named _Kumri_, or _Komri_,
situated in a country named _Donga_, distant a month’s journey
from Shilluk; which is itself 3¼ days short of Sennaar: so that
the _remotest_ spring of the White River may be 45 journies from
Sennaar. Now, some of the slaves brought in the Darfoorian caravan
to Cairo, told Mr. Ledyard that they came from a place 55 journies
_westward_ from Sennaar; and Mr. Browne informs us, that the people
of Bergoo (adjacent to Darfoor) make a practice of going a _slave
hunting_ into the quarter of Donga. (Travels, p. 473.) Another
person amongst those questioned by Mr. Ledyard (implied to come
from the same place,) said, that the head of the Nile was situated
in his country.[47] If it be supposed that, in stating the distance
of Sennaar from the head of the Nile, they meant that the road lay
_through_ Darfoor, (which is not improbable) the distance of 55
days would be fully made up. It is reckoned 23 days from Darfoor
to Sennaar, and somewhat more from Darfoor to the copper mines of
Fertit; which are yet very far short of the head of the White River.
In the map of Africa, 1798, I had placed the head of the White River,
about 130 miles to the SE of the place now assigned by Mr. Browne.
Mr. Horneman having again set afloat the idea of the junction
of the Niger with the Nile, it becomes necessary to examine,
minutely, the geographical materials furnished by Mr. Browne and
Mr. Horneman, as well as the notices found in Edrisi; in order to
shew the improbability of such a fact. Mr. Horneman was informed
by persons who had travelled to Darfoor, that the Niger (_Joliba_)
passed by the south of Darfoor, into the White River. It is certain
that Herodotus[48] collected much the same kind of information in
Egypt: but it is equally certain that the people whom Mr. Browne
consulted at Darfoor, were silent, respecting any such junction:
on the contrary, they report, not only that the White River is
formed of sources, springing from the mountains on the south, but
also that the waters between Darfoor and those mountains, run to
the westward. It is proper to add, that the mountains in question,
named Kumri, or _Komri_, are, as the name imports, the _Mountains_
of the _Moon_; in which Ptolemy, and the Arabian geographers, place
the remote head of the Nile.[49]
In chapter vi. of the Geographical Illustrations, 1798, I have
set forth several facts, with a view to shew the probability of the
termination of the Niger, by _evaporation_, in the country of Wangara,
&c. To that, I shall beg leave to refer: but as many additional
facts, tending to strengthen my former ideas, have been furnished
by recent travellers, I shall have occasion to repeat some of the
former statements and arguments, in the course of the discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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