The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
But how ambiguous soever the subject of the _western_ streams, between
the head of the White River and Wangara, may be, the waters that
flow from the southern and western borders of Darfoor, are clearly
known to run to the north-west, and to form a large lake; proving a
hollow space to exist, in the quarter, north-west of Darfoor; and
little more than 160 miles eastward of Wangara.[53] Whether this
hollow be a continuation of that which receives the waters of the
Niger, and forms a part of them into lakes, in Wangara, remains to
be discovered. It is, however, in proof, that Edrisi believed the
fact, by his describing a water communication the whole way. I now
proceed to describe the course of these waters, that flow from the
quarter of Darfoor, towards the north-west.
Mr. Browne was informed, (page 449,) that on the south of Darfoor,
and between that country and the source of the White River, the waters
formed a considerable river, named _Misselâd_. This he traces on his
map at page 180, and in the routes given in his Appendix, p. 449,
464, 468, towards the NNW and NW, to a point above the parallel of
15 degrees north (_i. e._ through near 400 G. miles of course);
but he is silent, otherwise than by implication, respecting its
future course. But of a second river (the _Batta_) whose course lies
_between_ the Misselâd and Darfoor, and very near to the former,
he says, that it flows from the _south_, and then, deviating to the
_west_, it falls into the _Bahr-el-Fittré_. (P. 464). It remains to
be added, that, following the western road from Wara to Bagherme (in
his Appendix, p. 464, 465), we come to the Bahr Fittré itself: but
without any notices respecting the crossing of the Misselâd river,
by the way. This matter, however, will be made clearer, presently,
by the aid of Horneman and Edrisi.
Mr. Browne continues to say, (p. 465,) that “the people on the
banks of the Bahr Fittré use little boats, for the purpose of
passing from one place to another, on _the river_.” The word
_Bahr_ indicating equally a lake or a river, is here understood
for the _latter_, by Mr. Browne; but we learn from Mr. Horneman,
that the dominions of the sultan of _Fiddri_, (as he writes it,) are
situated round a large fresh-water lake, which bears the same name:
and that, into this lake flows _a river which comes from Darfoor_;
and whose banks are very rich in sugar-canes. (See above, p. 115.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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