The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Towards the west and SW, to the extent of several hundred miles
from the capital of Darfoor, Mr. Browne learnt, that the country was
intersected by a number of streams, whose courses pointed to the west
and north-west. He appears to speak, however, with less confidence of
the courses of all the other waters, save the _Misselâd_, and the
small river _Batta_, its adjunct. These, he unequivocally conducts
from SE to NW. (See pages 449—464, and his map at page 180). But
of the others, he merely says, “the course of the rivers, if
rightly given, is, for the most part, from E to W.” But he also
says, p. 449, “the country they flow through, is said to be,
great part of the year, wet and marshy; the heat is excessive,
and the people remark that there is no winter.” The principal,
as well as the most remote of these rivers, is the _Bahr Kulla_,
denominated from a country of the same name, described (p. 308), to
_abound_ with _water_; and this Bahr Kulla is considerable enough to
require boats to cross it, of which some are made of single trees,
large enough to hold ten persons.[50]
It would seem, therefore, (if Mr. Browne was correctly informed,
and I can see no reason to doubt, because he speaks with caution),
as if these rivers descended from the high country on the south of
Darfoor, into a comparatively low, and hollow tract to the west,
in which also two large lakes are marked in Mr. Browne’s map: and
this tract falls, in our geography, nearly midway between the head of
the White River, and the country of _Wangara_, placed according to
the notices found in Edrisi; and which are corroborated, generally,
by Mr. Horneman, who was told that Wangara lay to the westward of the
empire of Bornu.[51] Through this country of Wangara, the great river
of interior Africa (our _Niger_) runs, and beyond Wangara, eastward,
we are unable to _trace_ it. (It may be necessary to remark here,
that Edrisi conceived that the Niger ran to the west, from a source,
common to that, and to the Egyptian Nile.)
In fact, one ought not to be surprised to find, considering how very
loosely and inaccurately such kind of information must necessarily
be given, at so great a distance from the seat of inquiry, (that is,
many hundred miles from Mr. Browne’s station in Darfoor), if the
lakes and rivers in question should turn out to be those of Wangara
itself! It may be observed, that the distances from the capital of
Darfoor agree nearly as well to the lakes of Wangara, as to those
of _Hermad_ and _Dwi_; and the bearing does not differ two points
of the compass.[52] There is nothing to check the bearings from
Darfoor, on that side; and it would not be at all extraordinary,
if two descriptions, such as those of Edrisi, and of the people of
Darfoor, should be even more at variance, than the difference between
the positions of the _two sets_ of lakes and rivers, on the map.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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