The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
2. The _Mons Ater_ of Pliny, recognised in the _Black Harutsch_.
3. The site of Memphis, before involved in doubt and obscurity.
4. The singular conformation of the Mound of _Bubastis_, in Lower
Egypt, proved by the French _Sçavans_.[81]
Although a part, only, of these discoveries, have been made by
persons employed by the Association, yet it is probable that the
gentleman to whom we owe some of the most brilliant of them, was
in part determined to the pursuit, by the discussions set on foot
by the Association; which had been established some years before
Mr. Browne’s travels commenced.
POSTSCRIPT.
When the above Memoir was printed, I was ignorant that the following
passage occurred, in Mr. Horneman’s Letter of the 6th April,
from Mourzouk.
“I spoke to a man who had seen Mr. Browne in Darfoor: he gave me
some information respecting the countries he travelled through, and
told me, that the communication of the Niger with the Nile, was not
to be doubted, but that this communication before the rainy season,
was very little; in those parts, the Niger being at the dry period
_reposing_, or _non fluens_.”
If the authority is to be depended on, it proves two facts: first,
that the _Niger_ and _Nile_, (that is the _western_ branch, or _White_
River), are by no means one and the same river; but, on the contrary,
that their fountains are perfectly distinct: for, it is agreed on all
hands, that the White River is a very large stream, at all seasons;
whereas, we are here told that the Niger discharges into the Nile,
during the dry season, only a very small portion of its waters:
consequently, the waters of the Nile must come from some other
quarter than the Niger.
The other fact is, that during the dry season, the waters of the Niger
are generally evaporated in the inland country: a fact disbelieved
by many, from their not being well informed respecting the powers
of evaporation.
The communication above alluded to, may probably turn out to be that,
between the lakes of Wangara and Fittré; which is described by
Edrisi as a part of the track of the salt trade along the Niger. It
may be proper to repeat, that the _Misselâd_ of the map, answers
to the upper part of Edrisi’s _Niger_.
ERRATA IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR.
Page 130 line the last, for _whole_, read _given_.
— 148 — last but one, for _and_, read _to_.
— 171, 172 for _Metho_, read _Metko_.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 14: The Reader is referred to the Map of Mr. Horneman’s
Route, page 29, and to the General Map of Africa, opposite Chapter
III.]
[Footnote 15: Mr. Horneman had the misfortune to lose his papers at
Schiacha, three days beyond Siwah; so that he must have written down
the time, previous to that accident, from recollection only. Between
Cairo and Siwah, his time is given, as follows:
Hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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