The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
On the fifth day (reckoning by our departure from Siwah,) we left
Schiacha, and travelled about four hours, when we encamped. The
next morning in two hours and a half, we came to a district called
_Torfaue_, where we halted to collect fresh water: from this place
we departed at four in the afternoon of the same day, and continued
our march until eight the next morning, through a desert, the level
of which was interrupted by numerous sand-hills; at eight o’clock
we stopped to refresh, and rested till two o’clock, when we again
pressed forward, and continued our march till eight in the morning,
when we encamped till one. At one we again proceeded, travelled
all night, and till three o’clock the next morning, when the
party with whom I travelled, discovered, that during the night,
we had wandered from the caravan; we resolved thereon to halt and
await the return of day. We placed our baggage by the side of each
camel, to be enabled on emergency, to load again with dispatch, and
I laid me down to sleep on the sand, with the bridle in one hand,
and my firelock in the other, and slept soundly till sunrise.
We now discovered our caravan; and at the same time, that we were not
above half a mile from a spot, fruitful and abounding in water. We
immediately made up to the place and encamped. The journey from
_Torfaue_ to this spot, was the most disagreeable and fatiguing that
in the course of all my travels I had experienced. Both men and
cattle were so wearied and exhausted, that as soon as the baggage
was unladen, all resorted to sleep. We here reposed the whole day,
and the next set forth for Augila, by short marches, (altogether
not amounting to more than nine hours travel); we used no haste, as
having nothing to apprehend, being now in the country of our friends.
Our entry into _Mojabra_, one of the three places belonging to the
dominion of Augila, was solemn and affecting, as the greater part of
the merchants of our caravan had here habitations and families. The
Bey of _Bengasi_, Vicegerent for the Bashaw of _Tripoly_, and at that
time resident at _Augila_, sent about twenty of his Arabs to note
in writing the burden of the camels, and for which they demanded
a small duty. These Arabs then ranged themselves, and formed a
right wing to our caravan, drawn up for procession. The merchants
who had horses formed the left, and the pilgrims and ordinary Arabs
formed the centre, headed by the Sheik preceded by a green flag. The
pilgrims marched on singing; and the Arabs made their horses prance
and curvet, and so continued until we approached near to _Mojabra_;
where a number of old men and children met us, to felicitate and
get a first embrace of their sons and relations, whom, on hearing
of the French invasion in Egypt, they had given over as lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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