The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8 — John Shaqi
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Accordingly, the 27th of October was the day fixed for our departure
from _Augila_, and myself and party quitted the town the preceding
evening, and encamped in the open air, to be among the first at
the breaking up and movement of the caravan. The next morning
we set out before sunrise, and proceeded in a direction west by
south. Our caravan was increased by companies of merchants from
_Bengasi_, _Merote_, and _Mojabra_, in all about 120 men. Many of
the inhabitants of _Augila_ and _Fallo_, accompanied us part of the
way, and, as a mark of honour and attention, pranced their horses
and fired their muskets round us. This party had scarcely taken
their leave, when an Arab riding to us in haste, gave information,
that we were pursued by a large body of horse, and that they were
even then close upon our rear. On this intelligence the camels were
immediately driven by the slaves and boys to a rising ground, and
those who had arms mustered to cover the retreat, and prevent the
enemy’s irruption and pillage. At the moment we were preparing for
action, we were happily undeceived. The horsemen were troops of the
Bey of _Bengasi_ (then resident at Augila as I before mentioned),
and who, hearing the complimentary discharge of firelocks by the
friends who had just left us, thought we might have been attacked,
and came out to our assistance.
We now resumed our march, and continued it till sunset, each boasting
of his prowess, and what feats of arms he had before done, and what
he would have done had the Bey’s troops been hostile.
The evening we encamped in the open Desert, on a spot devoid of water,
and so completely barren, that not even a single blade of herb for
our camels was to be found, and we were obliged to feed them with
what provender we had with us.
On the _second_ day we advanced for twelve hours through the Desert,
the plain consisting of soft limestone, sometimes bare, but more
frequently covered with quicksand.
On the morning of the _third day_, the scene somewhat altered;
detached hills rose here and there, taking from the uniformity
of the before level desert. These mounds seemed to derive their
origin from a base of calcareous rock, round, and on which the
sands had gathered, and been heaped up by the winds, and on some
to a considerable height. From this district of hillocks and hills,
commences a range of mountains called _Morai-je_, stretching far to
SSW, and seemingly also branching towards the north. This day we
encamped two hours before sunset, for the purpose of awaiting the
return of some _Twaters_, who separated from us about noon, to seek
pasture for their camels. Our camp was pitched on the summit of a
hill, at foot of which were spread a quantity of petrified shells
and marine substances imbedded in a soft limestone.
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