The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
The water of the Fountain of the Sun was, at different periods of
each twenty-four hours, successively _hot_ and _cold_: “Aquam enim
habet, cum horis diei miris subinde vicibus re variantem. Nam sub
lucis ortum tepidam emittit. Die hinc progrediente pro horarum
succedentium ratione, frigescit. Sub æstum vero meridianum
frigedo ejus summa est. Quæ rursùs parili modo remittit usque
ad vesperam. Tunc appetente nocte rursùs incalescit, ad mediam
usque noctem, ubi exæstuat. Exinde calor sensìm deficit: donec
unà cum exortâ luce pristinam teporis vicem recuperârit.”
Diod. Sic. Tom. II. edit. Wesseling, p. 199.
Mr. Horneman appears to have made no inquiries on this curious
subject; but tells us, that having asked, “if there was any
spring of fresh water near?” he was shewn to the one he describes,
undoubtedly the _nearest_, and probably the same as seen by Mr. Brown,
who says, (p. 24 of his Volume of Travels), “that one of the springs
which rise near the ruins described, is observed by the natives,
to be _sometimes cold and sometimes warm_.” Mr. Brown does not
appear to have considered the Oasis of Siwah as that of Ammon. He
had no favourite discovery to set forth and confirm by particular
remarks and circumstances: he had not an interest in his account of
the changeable temperature of this spring, but that of truth. The
periodical variation from hot to cold, and from cold to heat, may
rather, therefore on his relation, be assumed as fact; and be taken
as a matter of proof concurrent with the grove, the spring itself,
the distance from the ruins, and the beauty of the situation, _all_
answering to the descriptions of the _Fountain of the Sun_, given
by ancient writers, and, in reference to the ruins, rendering the
conjecture more probable, that they are those of the Temple of Ammon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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