The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Besides these two great rivers here described, there are seven small
streams in Haussa, which fall into the Julbi near Berva. Northward
from Burnu, there is a river which disappears among the mountains,
and is said to rush into the earth. All these rivers are very low
in the dry season, and swell amazingly during the rainy season. The
breadth of the Zad was given me for one mile, (others said two); but
in the rainy season, the breadth is said to be a day’s journey,
(_i. e._ eight hours). The Budumas always keep themselves in the
middle of this stream; they are a very savage, heathenish nation.
These few informations are the best that I have been able to collect,
on the interior of Africa. In this relation, I pass over men with
tails, without necks, and without hair, without land, and living
only on the great sea. It would be an easy matter for me to write
you many letters on the interior state of Africa; but I might thereby
convey information inaccurate or untrue. Besides, am I not returning
to England? and if I do return, should I not reserve something new
and interesting to plead my excuse for returning?
If I do not perish in my undertaking, I hope in five years, I shall
be able to make the Society better acquainted with the people,
of whom I have given this short description.
(Signed) FREDERICK HORNEMAN.
1798.
_Extracts from a Letter accompanying the above Informations, dated
Tripoly, 19th of August, 1799._
“After a journey of eleven days from Siwah, four of which we
travelled eighteen hours each day, through a desert, we arrived at
Augila, a small miserable town belonging to Tripoly; and after a
journey of sixteen days more, we reached Temissa, the first village
of Fezzan. Seven of these sixteen days, I was passing a black rocky
desert, certainly the worst of all routes in the world; and which
has doubtless been formed by some volcanic revolution. It is called
Harutsch, and extend very far to the south-west.
“From Temissa, I came by way of Zuila, Tuila, and Tragan, to
Mourzouk, (which is also called Fezzan, and by the people of Burnu,
_Zela_). Mourzouk is situated in 25° 54′ 15″ north latitude.
“With regard to the interior of Africa, I have made all the
inquiries possible, and will send you the result of them by the
first opportunities. Accept for the present the following notices
on that subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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