The Journal of Geology, January-February 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazine of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, January-February 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazine of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
The river bluff was for a considerable period the favorite hunting
ground of the searchers for rudely flaked stones, and many specimens
were collected. The gravels were exposed in a steep, nearly straight
bank, several hundred yards in length, the base of which was washed by
the river. There can be no question that Dr. Abbott and others have
found shaped objects of various classes upon and in the face of this
river bluff, and the visitor to-day, although the bluff is now buried
almost completely under city refuse, will hardly fail to find some
rudely flaked form in the deeper gullies or upon the narrow river bank
or beach at the base. Dr. Abbott explicitly states[1] that he obtained
certain of these specimens from the gravel outcrops, and that they were
not in talus formations, but in undisturbed deposits. How then is it
possible to do otherwise than accept these statements as satisfactory
and final?
[1] Abbott, C. C. Primitive Industry, pp. 493-510.
[Illustration: =Fig. 1.= Sketch map of the Trenton bluff, showing the
relation of the sewer trench to the "implement" yielding slope.... a-b
section line, =Fig. 2=.]
Very recently, however, fortunate circumstances have brought the
evidence furnished by this site again within our reach, thus enabling
us to re-open the discussion under favorable conditions. What I had
for some time desired to do in this case was, what I had already done
at Piny Branch, D. C., and at Little Falls, Minn., to open a trench
into the face of the bluff, and thus secure evidence for or against
the theory of a gravel man. This measure was, however, rendered
impracticable by the occupation of the bluff margin by a city street;
but it happened last summer that the city authorities, desiring to
improve the sanitary condition of the city, decided to open a great
sewer through this very bluff to get a lower outlet to the river. A
trench twelve feet wide and some thirty feet deep, the full depth
of the exposed gravels, was carried along the bluff just inside of
its margin, opening out into the river at the point where the bluff
turns toward the north-east. It was a trenching more complete and more
satisfactory than any of which I had ever dreamed. At no point for the
entire length of the bluff did the excavation depart more than forty
feet from the line of the terrace face--from the upper margin of the
slope upon which such plentiful evidence of a supposed gravel man had
been obtained. The accompanying map and section, Figs. 1 and 2, will
indicate the location of the trench, and show the exact relations of
the natural and artificial exposures of the gravels.
[Illustration: =Fig. 2.= Sections made by the river and by the sewer,
the former yielding many "implements," the latter yielding none.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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