The Journal of Geology, January-February 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazine of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, January-February 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazine of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
The articles themselves, the so-called gravel finds, when closely
studied are found to tell their own story much more fully and
accurately than it has heretofore been read by students of archeology.
This story is that the art of the Delaware valley is to all intents and
purposes a unit, that there is nothing unique or especially primitive
or ancient and nothing un-Indian in it all. All forms are found on
demonstrably recent sites of manufacture. The rude forms assigned
by some to glacial times are all apparently "wasters" of Indian
manufacture. The large blades of "Eskimo" type are only the larger
blades, knives and spear points of the Indian, separated arbitrarily
from the body of the art-remains to subserve the ends of a theory,
certain obscure phenomena of occurrence having been found to give color
to the proceeding. To place any part of this art, rude or elaborate,
permanently in any other than the ordinary Indian category will take
stronger proofs than have yet been developed in the region itself.
The question asked in the beginning, "Are there traces of glacial man
in the Trenton gravels?" if not answered decisively in the negative,
stands little chance, considering present evidence, of being answered
in the affirmative. In view of the fact that numerous observations
of apparent value have been made in other sections, there is yet
sufficient reason for letting the query stand, and we may continue to
cherish the hope that possibly by renewed effort and improved methods
of investigation, something may yet be found in the Trenton gravels
clearly demonstrative of the fascinating belief in a great antiquity
for the human race in America.
The evidence upon which _paleolithic man_ in America depends is so
intangible that, unsupported by supposed analogies with European
conditions and phenomena, and by the suggestions of an ideal scheme
of culture progress, it would vanish in thin air; and if the theory of
a _glacial man_ can summon to its aid no better testimony than that
furnished by the examples examined in this paper, the whole scheme,
so elaborately mounted and so confidently proclaimed, is in imminent
danger of early collapse.
=W. H. Holmes.=
GEOLOGY AS A PART OF A COLLEGE CURRICULUM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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