The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
When studied in thin section, the massive beds of quartzite show more
decided effects of dynamic action than at Devil’s Lake. However, the
major portions of the grains of quartz have distinct cores which are
often beautifully enlarged. In some cases nearly every grain has thus
grown, perfectly indurating the rock. But, also, nearly every grain of
quartz has a wavy extinction, and many of them have been fractured,
as mentioned of a few of the quartz grains of the quartzites of the
south range. In one case the pressure has been so great as to produce
rather numerous roughly parallel lines of fracture. It is thus seen
that the dynamic effects are not confined to the schist zones, but
are also prominent within the heavy beds of quartzite. This was to
be expected; for while the major part of the accommodation necessary
to bend the rock mass as a whole took place along the shear zones,
the accommodation required to bend each of the rigid heavy beds of
quartzite must have taken place within each layer. To the consequent
intense pressure and the rubbing of the grains over one another, are
wholly attributed their wavy extinction and fractures.
In the schists of the shear zones, as at the south range, the thin
sections show that the original quartz grains were small; interstitial
material was present, and mica has developed more largely than in the
quartzite. However, in the most crystalline phases, the fragmental
cores of the quartz grains and their frequent enlargements are plainly
seen. Thus the shearing has not been sufficient to produce a completely
crystalline schist, although this would not be macroscopically
discovered, unless it were suspected because the rock is not thinly
foliated.
As the dip of the quartzite is so steep at this locality, it is
difficult to say how far the shifting of the beds over one another
lessens the apparent thickness. The shear zones as well as the friction
conglomerates appear to be parallel to the bedding. If they are exactly
so, this shearing action would necessitate an estimate of the original
thickness greater than now shown, since the shear zones probably have
less width at the present time than the beds from which they were
originally produced.
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