The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences — John Shaqi
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
at point G and has there cut into the solid trap.
[Illustration: FIGURES 3–5.]
The transverse notch of Cook’s Gap, already described, was probably
located in a somewhat similar manner, but the case is not so clear as
at Tariffville.
_Gravel terraces of the Farmington._ A consideration of some facts
concerning the height and slope of the terraces along this part of the
river may give a clue to the answer to our question. One-half a mile
east of Tariffville and east of the trap ridge, the highest terrace is
210 to 215 feet. Half a mile south of the same place but west of the
ridge the height is 275 feet.[48] The top of the gorge at Tariffville
is about 190 feet above the sea-level. It does not seem probable that
these highest terraces were ever continuous over all the Farmington
valley. But if they represent the level reached by the maximum flood
accompanying the melting of the glacier, the great difference in their
height on the two sides of the trap ridge, in connection with the
other evidence already noted, gives strong reason for believing that
the gorge as it exists to-day had not then been cut. A mile and a half
east of Tariffville there is a lower terrace which is wide-spread. Its
general height is about 190 feet, in places a little more. In this
terrace the lower part of the Farmington has cut a trench 90 to 100
feet deep. The shape of the valley makes clear the fact that before
this trench was cut the river flowed at about the 190 foot level, which
is the height of the bottom of the sag at Tariffville. On the west side
of the trap ridge there is also a more or less wide-spread terrace
at about the same height. It seems very probable therefore that the
river was raised to the level of the old sag in the trap ridge by the
building of these terraces.
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