The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences — John Shaqi
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
At first thought it might seem that if the Farmington was reversed by
the differential subsidence of the land, the Connecticut ought to have
suffered a similar fate, and since it did not, the explanation cannot
apply to the Farmington. But the terraces of the Connecticut have a
much greater southward slope than those on the smaller river, and the
depression was not sufficient to reverse the stream. The conditions on
the two sides of the trap ridge were not the same.
To sum up, then, the history of the Farmington seems to have been
as follows: Its original consequent course was southeast on the
crystallines and perhaps across the trap ridge at Cook’s Gap, from
which course it was turned in the Tertiary cycle by a stream whose
course was approximately that of the Mill river of to-day. The damming
of the valley by the deposits of the Upper Farmington, and the
depression in the north accompanying the ice retreat, reversed the
river at Farmington, and it took a new course on the terrace deposits,
escaping by the sag in the trap at Tariffville into the Connecticut
valley.
_The Quinnipiac._ The gorge of the Quinnipiac, already mentioned
several times, seems closely comparable to the gorge of the Farmington.
It is not of the Tertiary cycle, and is best referred to the
inter-glacial or post-glacial epochs. We should expect the Quinnipiac,
instead of turning eastward, to cut through this sandstone ridge, to
continue southward along the Mill river valley. Dana[51] finds from
the heights of the terraces that the drainage of the terrace-building
period was not along the Quinnipiac, but along the Mill river, and
concludes that the Quinnipiac gorge was obstructed by an ice-dam. I
have not as yet studied it enough in detail to do more than express the
opinion here reiterated, that this gorge is later than the cycle in
which the open sandstone lowland on either side of it was excavated.
Its topographic form would put it in the cycle which has been called
post-Tertiary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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