[13] Maria Alexandrovna Schmidt, an old friend, who shared Tolstoi’s
opinions and whose personality and whole life, Tolstoi esteemed very
highly. In the Journal of February 18, 1909, he wrote, “I never knew
and do not know any woman spiritually higher than Maria Alexandrovna.”
In the eighties, when class-teacher in the Nicholaievsky Orphan Asylum
in Moscow, Mme. Schmidt made the acquaintance of the forbidden works
of Tolstoi, upon which she left the asylum and went to live on the
land, and up to her death supported herself by the labours of her
own hand. The last ten years of her life she lived near the village
of Ovsiannikovo, on the estate of T. L. Sukhotin, procuring her
livelihood by the sale of the berries and vegetables from her own
garden and the dairy products from her cows. She died October 18,
1911.
[14] With Bochkarev.
[15] Alexander Nikiphorovich Dunaev, an old friend of the Tolstoi
family, later one of the directors of the Moscow Commercial Bank.
[16] Constantin Nicholaievich Zyabrev, nick-named “Bieli” (White), a
peasant from Yasnaya Polyana, who was also called by the villagers,
“the Blessed.” Tolstoi liked to speak with him. He lived in the
greatest poverty and never bothered about the next day. At the time
of the visit, mentioned in the Journal, he was already near death
and soon passed away. Some years before this, Tolstoi helped him to
rebuild his cabin.
[17] Dr. Ivan Romanovich Bazhenov, who lived at this time in
Vladivostok, sent Tolstoi his manuscript essay on the necessity of
calling an ecumenical council and asked his opinion on this question.
In the copy of the Journal at the disposal of the editors, and
perhaps in the original of the Journal, it was written Bozhanov.
[18] A letter from G. F. Van-Duyl from Amsterdam. In the letter of
November 18th, Tolstoi answered his letter as follows:
“Once a man has understood and is permeated with the consciousness
that his true happiness, the happiness of his eternal life, that
which is not limited by this world, consists in the fulfilment of
the will of God and that against this will ... then no consideration
can force this man to act against his true happiness. And if there
is an inner struggle and if, as in that case about which you spoke,
family considerations come out on top, it only serves as a proof
that the true teaching of Christ was not understood and was accepted
by him who could not follow it; this only proves that he wanted to
appear as a Christian, but he was not so in reality.”
[19] Paul Ivanovich Biriukov, one of Tolstoi’s nearest friends and
followers, who later wrote his biography (two volumes, published by
_Posrednik_, Moscow). Tolstoi often calls him Posha in the Journal.
[20] The editors were unable to discover the title of this pamphlet.
[21] Maria Vasilievna Siaskov, an amanuensis, who was employed for
many years in the publishing house of _Posrednik_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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