The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)Montaigne, Michel de
History
The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)
Montaigne, Michel de
Germany -- Description and travel; Italy -- Description and travel; Switzerland -- Description and travel
_To face p. 98_, vol. ii.
]
Again M. de Montaigne was persuaded, considering the space occupied
by this vast tomb, that the present age failed to realise its full
extent, and that the greater part of the sepulchre itself must be
buried. As to this, one has only to consider the base off-cast of a
great city; how out of the fragments of broken tiles and pots from
ancient days, a mound has been heaped together of so vast a size that
it equals in height and breadth several natural mountains (he compared
this mound as to height with the hill of Gurson, and judged it to be
double the width).[89] It seemed to represent an express decree of
the Fates to make plain to the world how they had conspired to render
this city glorious and paramount; to bear witness to its grandeur
by so strange and extraordinary a token. He declared it was hard to
understand--considering how narrow was the space occupied by some
of the hills, and notably by the most famous, the Capitol and the
Palatine--how such a large number of buildings could be there bestowed.
Looking only at the remains of the Temple of Peace by the side of the
_Forum Romanum_ (of which one may still behold the recent ruin, like
that of a vast mountain broken up into divers ugly crags), it was
apparent that two such edifices could hardly have found room on the
entire summit of the Capitol, where there were twenty-five or thirty
temples, besides several private houses. But in sooth the various
conjectures which have been adopted for the delineation of this ancient
city possess scarcely any verisimilitude, seeing that the very site
thereof has changed its contour beyond measure, and that certain of
its valleys have been filled up. To wit, in the lowest-lying spots,
as, for instance, in the Velabrum, which, on account of its situation,
received the sewage of the city, and had a lake in its midst, there
is now to be found a hill as high as the other natural hills adjacent
thereto.[90] All this has come about by the accumulation of the ruins
and fragments of the huge buildings, the Monte Savello being nought
else than a portion of the theatre of Marcellus. M. de Montaigne did
not deem that an ancient Roman would recognise the site of his city
were he to behold it.
[Illustration: TEMPLE OF JANUS
_From Piranesi’s Views of Rome_
_To face p. 98_, vol. ii.
]
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