The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)Montaigne, Michel de
History
The journal of Montaigne's travels in Italy by way of Switzerland and Germany in 1580 and 1581, Volume 2 (of 3)
Montaigne, Michel de
Germany -- Description and travel; Italy -- Description and travel; Switzerland -- Description and travel
One day I dined with our ambassador at Rome, where Muret[99] and other
learned men were of the company. I spoke concerning the translation of
Plutarch into French, and controverted those who esteem it less than
I do. I maintained at least that, in passages where the translator
may have missed the exact meaning of Plutarch, he has given instead
one verisimilar and in accurate combination with what is writ before
and after. To show me that I was hereby claiming too much for this
work, they brought forward two passages; one (the criticism of which
they assigned to a son of M. Mangot,[100] a Parisian advocate, who had
just quitted Rome) was from the life of Solon--somewhere about the
middle--in which the translator says that Solon claimed for himself
that he had given freedom to Attica, and had removed the boundary
stones which divided inherited plots of land. Here he had made a
mistake, for the Greek word in question[101] is rather used to denote
certain signposts which were wont to be set up on lands which were
pledged or under bond, so that buyers might be forewarned that these
were mortgaged. The word which the translator employed has none of the
meaning of the original, inasmuch as it would lead the reader to infer
that the lands alluded to were not separate freeholds, but were held
in common. The Latin of Estienne comes nearer to the truth.[102] The
second passage was one near the end of the treatise on the “Nurture
of Children.” This the translator gives as follows: “The observation
of these rules is rather to be desired than advised.” But his critics
now affirmed the real meaning of the Greek to be: “That thing is more
to be desired than to be hoped for.” The same proverb may be found
elsewhere under different form. In place of this clear and intelligible
meaning the translator has substituted one which is weak and foreign.
Wherefore, accepting their presupposition of the true sense of the
passage in question, I professed myself entirely of their opinion.[103]
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