The Journal of Negro History, Volume 7, 1922Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 7, 1922
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
In his estimation this was a public day, because a crowd was in
town, attracted by the cases before his magistrate's court.
Yanceyville was but a small village, with a court house and a few
dwellings, stores and shops, and ordinarily not many persons were
on the streets. There was no hotel. Throwing back his coat,
Stephens, displayed to me his other weapon. With his temper and
dangerous surroundings, he was a man to be dreaded by his foes,
for he meant to kill any assailant. He could be overcome only by
treachery, as will be seen hereafter.
To me, his words had peculiar significance, when considered in
connection with the occurrences of the next few days; for it
should be noticed that he declared he never suffered any one to
approach, unless he knew him to be a friend. "But," he added, "I
think the worst is now over and they," (meaning the Kuklux) "are
becoming frightened at their own acts." Alas, how little he knew
or understood the venom of his enemies! Our conversation was on
Monday. The next Saturday, May 21, 1870, Stephens was murdered in
a lower room of the Yanceyville court house.
A vivid account of the assassination is given in "A Fool's
Errand," where John Walter Stephens is called "John Walters."
Whether it is all true as therein narrated, I cannot say for
certain; but the story, confessedly fiction, is no more monstrous
than the reality. It was a ghastly murder. As those who know best
about it (if still alive) have told nothing, and will not, any
narrative of the circumstances must be imperfect.
On the day of the homicide Stephens had attended a Democratic
meeting, upstairs in the court house, in the audience-room.
According to his custom he had been taking note of the speeches.
Sometimes he used the room where his body afterward was found,
for the trial of his magistrate's cases. This room was at the
time occupied for no other purpose, and was devoid of furniture,
except an old table and a chair or two. A pile of fire-place wood
extended across it, on the north side, next to the wall, one end
of the pile being near a window. There were three windows, two of
them overlooking the court house yard, opposite a street. On the
other side of the street were several negro houses. Stephens's
dwelling could be seen plainly from the windows, being southeast
from the court house. The only door entering the room was from
the hallway, which passed entirely through the building from
north to south. The door of the room was within a few feet of the
rear hall entrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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