The interior portion was soft and crumbling, but the external layers
were hard and horny and cut with difficulty. A wedge-shaped piece was
cut away from the growth and specimens were cut and stained with
carmine. The microscope showed that the external layers consisted of
several faintly fibrillated strata of a dense, homogeneous nature. The
layers occupied about one-quarter of the entire thickness of the walls,
the rest being entirely composed of small nucleated cells, those most
external being stratified. Adopting Mr. Bland Sutton’s classification of
human horns, this growth would be an example of a cicatrix horn, the
rarest of all varieties of horn, and one which had been usually found in
connection with cicatrices of burns and scalds. The probable ætiology in
this case was an overgrowth of granulation tissue closing the
perforation in the cornea, which, owing to an unhealthy condition of the
wound and eye, which was anæsthetic and atrophic, had become exuberant,
simulating exactly the condition known as “proud flesh” elsewhere. By a
process of accumulation and heaping up, the granulations gradually
formed a cap over the cornea, whilst the external layers gradually
became stratified and horny from the pressure of fresh growth from the
central core and by the action of the air. The nature of the growth was
evidence that the corneal epithelium bore no share in its production and
discounted the possibility that it might be due to a huge crust of
inspissated conjunctival discharges.
DEADY.
=Lodge, Jr., M. D., Samuel.—A Case of Fatal Sphenoidal
Suppuration.=—_The Laryngoscope_, March, 1900.
W. S., aet. thirty-one years, admitted to Royal Halifax Infirmary May
15, 1899, complaining of pain in right ear and right side of face of six
months’ duration. For two months right side face swollen and copious
bloody, purulent discharge from right nostril. Nine years ago had
syphilis. Insomnia from pain.
On admission: Temperature 100°; skin over right superior maxilla red and
œdematous; thick purulent discharge from right superior meatus,
sequestrum in region of right cribriform plate; naso-pharynx, chest, and
abdomen normal; urine, sp. gr., 1014; trace of albumen. Fundi (of eye)
normal.
May 16—No pus found in antrum on exploration and flushing. Patient
taking 60 grs. pot. iod. (t. i. d.) and mercurial inunction. Temperature
in ear usually higher than that in mouth until just before death. June
8.—Mortuus est.
_Post-mortem Examination._—Skull. Base of brain was bathed in thick
greenish pus, principally in the neighborhood of the pituitary body, the
pus extended back over the pons and medulla. No brain abscess.
Ventricles contained more than normal quantity of fluid. Frontal sinuses
and cribriform plate of ethmoid and ethmoidal cells normal.
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