The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
For more than a generation prison reformers have urged the extension of
the pure indeterminate sentence to this class of offenders also. Their
logic is sound; it is the facts that are against them. The argument
runs like this: The offender should be kept in confinement only until
he is fitted by his prison experience to lead an honest and useful
life; when this end is attained he should be released. The answer
is that the prison doesn’t in fact reform the wrong-doer; that good
behavior under the conditions of prison life is no assurance of the
intention or capacity of the prisoner to lead an honest and useful life
after his release, and that the inspectors or other paroling authority
have no other guide to go by in determining the inmates’ fitness for
a life of freedom than his prison record. If the reformer makes the
obvious retort--“then reform your prison so that it shall reform its
inmates, and reform your paroling authority so that it shall make
its determination on all the facts of the inmate’s personal history
including a study of his mental conditions, his heredity and the social
influences that have shaped his character,” he is admitting that we are
not yet ready for the complete acceptance of the indeterminate sentence
in all classes of cases.
But there is a middle ground between the position of the extreme
reformer and that which has been assumed by the courts of this
Commonwealth. If there is to be anything short of a fixed sentence,
declared by law, it should be a reasonable minimum which should also
be declared by law. The policy of the indeterminate sentence is that
the delinquent shall be supervised and guided and his capacity to lead
an honest and useful life tested by actual experience under normal
conditions of living for a period of years long enough to try out
his capacity to readjust himself to a life of freedom in society. For
this reason an adequate interval between the expiration of his minimum
sentence, when he becomes eligible to parole, and the expiration of his
maximum sentence, when he becomes free from judicial control, should be
guaranteed by law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account